Authors :
Snehal Mhatre; Harshada Dixit; Snehal Jagdale; Shital Narsale; Naufil Kazi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/abcxnpdn
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mwewjhjw
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1274
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease
caused by high blood sugar, which can lead to serious
health problems if not properly controlled. Early
prediction and timely intervention are crucial for
preventing and managing diabetes. This paper presents
a Diabetic Prediction System utilizing the Support
Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, a powerful machine
learning technique known for its effectiveness in
classification tasks. The proposed system lever- ages a
dataset comprising relevant features such as age, body
mass index (BMI), family history, and blood pressure to
train the SVM model. Data were preprocessed to
control for missing values, normalize features, and
reduce bias. The SVM algorithm is employed for
classification, as it excels in handling high-dimensional
data and is capable of finding optimal hyperplanes to
separate different classes. The system undergoes a
comprehensive evaluation using performance metrics
such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under
the receiver operating characteristic curve. The results
demonstrate the efficacy of the SVM algorithm in
accurately predicting the likelihood of diabetes based on
the input features.
Keywords :
Support Vector Machine (SVM), Prediction System, Machine Learning, Classification, Feature Selection.
References :
- American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the u.s. in 2020. Diabetes Care, 41(5):917–928, 2021. American Diabetes Association and others. Expert Panel Report Most Popular Articles for Scientific Research. Diabetes care, 26(suppl 1): s5–s20, 2022.
- B. Liu, Y. Li, S. Ghosh, Z. Sun, K. Ng, and J. Hu. Risk assessment in diabetes care: Bayesian multitasking and social theory. IEEE Transactions on Knowl- edge and Data Engineering, 32(7):1276–1289, 2020.
- B. Kalaiselvi, “Improving random forest distribution based on human relations effectiveness for technology prediction models.,” Measurement, vol. 162, Oct. 2020, Art. no. 107885.
- R. Muthukrishnan and R. Rohini, “LASSO: A feature selection technique in predictive modeling for machine learning,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Appl. (ICACA), Oct. 2020, pp. 18–20.
- N. Long and S. Dagogo-Jack. Comorbidities of diabetes and high blood pressure: mechanisms and technique to target organ safety. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 13(4):244–251, 2021.
- W. Engchuan, A. C. Dimopoulos, S. Tyrovolas, F. F. Caballero, A. Sanchez-Niubo, H. Arndt, J. L. Ayuso-Mateos, J. M. Haro, S. Chatterji, and D. B. Panagiotakos. Med. Sci. Monitor Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res., vol. 25, p. 1994, Mar. 2021.
- J. Yanase and E. Triantaphyllou, “A systematic survey of laptop-aided prognosis in medicinal drug: beyond and present tendencies,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 138, Dec. 2019, Art. no. 112821.
- D. Goksuluk, S. Korkmaz, G. Zararsiz, and E. Karaagaoglu, “easyROC: An interactive web-tool for ROC curve analysis using R language environment,” R J., vol. 8, pp. 213–230, Dec. 2021.
- Z. He and W. Yu, “Stable function selection for biomarker find out,” Comput. Biol. Chem., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 215–225, 2020.
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease
caused by high blood sugar, which can lead to serious
health problems if not properly controlled. Early
prediction and timely intervention are crucial for
preventing and managing diabetes. This paper presents
a Diabetic Prediction System utilizing the Support
Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, a powerful machine
learning technique known for its effectiveness in
classification tasks. The proposed system lever- ages a
dataset comprising relevant features such as age, body
mass index (BMI), family history, and blood pressure to
train the SVM model. Data were preprocessed to
control for missing values, normalize features, and
reduce bias. The SVM algorithm is employed for
classification, as it excels in handling high-dimensional
data and is capable of finding optimal hyperplanes to
separate different classes. The system undergoes a
comprehensive evaluation using performance metrics
such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under
the receiver operating characteristic curve. The results
demonstrate the efficacy of the SVM algorithm in
accurately predicting the likelihood of diabetes based on
the input features.
Keywords :
Support Vector Machine (SVM), Prediction System, Machine Learning, Classification, Feature Selection.