Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning


Authors : M.V.B.T Santhi; P. Priyanka; T. Jyothi; B. Sai Ganesh; J. Sai Teja

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/nhhja59n

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr871

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term metabolic disorder impacting millions globally, with its incidence continually increasing. Timely diagnosis and early intervention are vital for effective management, helping to minimize complications and enhance patients' quality of life. This research introduces a predictive framework that utilizes machine learning methods to support the early detection of individuals at risk of developing diabetes. Drawing from a rich dataset that includes demographic, clinical, and lifestyle information, the model integrates advanced algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines to estimate the probability of diabetes onset. The model undergoes thorough testing and validation using real- world data, showcasing strong accuracy and reliability. This provides healthcare professionals with actionable insights for early intervention. By leveraging machine learning, this approach promotes a proactive and tailored strategy for diabetes care, ultimately aiming to enhance patient health outcomes and overall well-being.

Keywords : Diabetes Prediction, Machine Learning Techniques, Predictive Modeling, Deep Learning, Feature Selection, Wearable Sensors, Ethical Considerations.

References :

  1. Smith, J., Johnson, A., et al. "Machine Learning Techniques for Diabetes Prediction: A Comprehensive Review." (2018)
  2. Wang, L., Li, C., et al. "Predictive Modeling of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Machine Learning Techniques." (2019)
  3. Chen, Y., Liu, T., et al. "Deep Learning Approaches for Diabetic Prediction: A Systematic Review." (2020)
  4. Gupta, S., Sharma, R., et al. "Feature Selection Techniques for Diabetic Prediction: A Comparative Study." (2019)
  5. Patel, A., Shah, S., et al. "Real-Time Diabetic Prediction Using Wearable Sensors: A Review." (2017)
  6. Lee, H., Park, M., et al. "Ethical Considerations in Diabetic Prediction Using Machine Learning." (2021)
  7. Zhang, H., Wang, S., et al. "Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review." (2018)
  8. Gupta, M., Singh, P., et al. "Personalized Diabetes Management Using Machine Learning: A Survey." (2020)
  9. Sharma, N., Patel, K., et al. "Predictive Analytics for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review." (2019)
  10. Kim, Y., Lee, S., et al. "Mobile Health Applications for Diabetes Management: A Review of Machine Learning- Based Solutions." (2020)
  11. Chen, X., Li, W., et al. "Machine Learning Approaches for Diabetes Complications Prediction: A Scoping Review." (2018)
  12. Kumar, A., Verma, R., et al. "Blockchain-Enabled Diabetic Prediction Systems: A Review." (2021)
  13. Gupta, A., Sharma, P., et al. "Review of Machine Learning Applications in Diabetes Risk Prediction and Management." (2019)
  14. Patel, R., Singh, K., et al. "Machine Learning Techniques for Early Detection of Diabetic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review." (2020)
  15. Wang, Y., Zhang, X., et al. "Machine Learning Approaches for Personalized Diabetes Management." (2022)

Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term metabolic disorder impacting millions globally, with its incidence continually increasing. Timely diagnosis and early intervention are vital for effective management, helping to minimize complications and enhance patients' quality of life. This research introduces a predictive framework that utilizes machine learning methods to support the early detection of individuals at risk of developing diabetes. Drawing from a rich dataset that includes demographic, clinical, and lifestyle information, the model integrates advanced algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines to estimate the probability of diabetes onset. The model undergoes thorough testing and validation using real- world data, showcasing strong accuracy and reliability. This provides healthcare professionals with actionable insights for early intervention. By leveraging machine learning, this approach promotes a proactive and tailored strategy for diabetes care, ultimately aiming to enhance patient health outcomes and overall well-being.

Keywords : Diabetes Prediction, Machine Learning Techniques, Predictive Modeling, Deep Learning, Feature Selection, Wearable Sensors, Ethical Considerations.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2025

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