Authors :
Anamika Kadam; Samridhi Wani
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4tce8zzn
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul321
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Child Labour and e-waste are two topics of utmost urgent attention and concern individually and together as well
clubbed as single domain. This new category of waste is not only on rise because of the increased use of the sources like
phones, computers etc., but also has adverse health and environmental effects with unknown final destination and uncertain
amount found in the environment. To take the steps on an individual level that can prevent the accumulation and
irresponsible disposal of e-waste is the need of hour. The accumulation of e-waste has created “digital dumps” which has
created one more hazardous and vicious sector of informal employment for the people, especially young children. Their tiny
hands, hearts and minds in search of gold working much more harder and dedicatedly than the grown ups. The paper aims
to estimate the number of child labourers in India and understand historical trends which will include in depth study of
child labour, their reasons, impacts and historical trends as recorded worldwide and in India; exploring the relation between
e-waste and child labour, particularly through the “digital dump” on child labour. Finally, exploring the policy interventions
and digital education programs as preventive measures and possible solutions for mitigating child labour has also been
discussed. The most practical and possible solution to this major social issue is to educate the people continuously following
this trap and those who are employing children. Only creating more awareness and implementing the laws with proper
action can reduce the number of children involved in this sector.
Keywords :
E-Waste, Digital Dumpsites or Dump, Child Labour, Trend, Policy Intervention.
References :
- What Is Child Labour? UNICEF India, 18 September 2024, UNICEF India website https://www.unicef.org/india/stories/what-child labour#:~:text=Roughly%2063%20million%20girls%20and,15%20to%2017%20years%20old.
- Child Labour in India: A Persistent Problem. British Safety Council India, February 8, 2024.
- https://www.britsafe.in/safety-management-news/2024/child-labour-in-india-a-persistent-problem
- Children and Digital Dumpsites: E‑Waste Exposure and Child Health. 15 June 2021, World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240023901
- ‘Digital dumpsites’ study highlights growing threat to children: UN health agency. June 15, 2021. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/06/1094052
- United Nations. “Sustainable Development Goals.” https://sdgs.un.org/goals
- United Nations Development Programme. “Sustainable Development Goals.” UNDP
- https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
- Deshwal, Natasha. (2025). India's E-Waste Management: Analysis and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future. 10.13140/RG.2.2.27120.16647.
- Adhana, Deepak. (2020). E-WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA: A STUDY OF CURRENT SCENARIO. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering.
- ISSN NO : 2249 - 7455
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342162923_E-WASTE_MANAGEMENT_IN_INDIA_A_STUDY_OF_CURRENT_SCENARIO
- Mondal, D. (2021). Health Issues Associated with E-Waste and Child Labour. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 9(11), 370–375. https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2111037.pdf
- Mohd, Sharif & Kaushal, Vijay. (2018). "E-waste Management in India: Current Practices and Challenges".
- Chatterjee, S. (c. 2011). Electronic Waste and India. Electronics Niketan, Department of Information Technology, Government of India.
- Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India. Census Data on Child Labour. 28 April 2023 https://labour.gov.in/childlabour/census-data-child-labour
- Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India. National Sample Survey Organisation Data on Child Labour. 8 May 2023
- https://labour.gov.in/childlabour/national-sample-survey-organisation-data-child-labour
- Child Labour – Global Estimates 2024, Trends and the Road Forward. June 2025.
- https://www.ilo.org/publications/major-publications/child-labour-global-estimates-2024-trends-and-road-forward
- United Nations Institute for Training and Research, and International Telecommunication Union. The Global E‑Waste Monitor 2024. 20 March 2024.
- https://ewastemonitor.info/the-global-e-waste-monitor-2024/
- Central Pollution Control Board. (2023, October 11). Generation of E‑waste in India: CPCB Data, 2017–18 to 2021–22. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Generation of E-waste
- https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1943201
- Review: WHO Report Raises Concerns about the Effects of E‑waste Exposure on Child Health. Factly, 1 July 2021
- https://factly.in/review-who-report-raises-concerns-about-the-effects-of-e-waste-exposure-on-child-health/
- Electronic Waste in India. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 12 Apr. 2024
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_waste_in_India
- Central Pollution Control Board. FAQ on E-Waste Management (PDF). 23 January 2024. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.
- https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/Projects/E-Waste/FAQ_ewaste_23012024.pdf
Child Labour and e-waste are two topics of utmost urgent attention and concern individually and together as well
clubbed as single domain. This new category of waste is not only on rise because of the increased use of the sources like
phones, computers etc., but also has adverse health and environmental effects with unknown final destination and uncertain
amount found in the environment. To take the steps on an individual level that can prevent the accumulation and
irresponsible disposal of e-waste is the need of hour. The accumulation of e-waste has created “digital dumps” which has
created one more hazardous and vicious sector of informal employment for the people, especially young children. Their tiny
hands, hearts and minds in search of gold working much more harder and dedicatedly than the grown ups. The paper aims
to estimate the number of child labourers in India and understand historical trends which will include in depth study of
child labour, their reasons, impacts and historical trends as recorded worldwide and in India; exploring the relation between
e-waste and child labour, particularly through the “digital dump” on child labour. Finally, exploring the policy interventions
and digital education programs as preventive measures and possible solutions for mitigating child labour has also been
discussed. The most practical and possible solution to this major social issue is to educate the people continuously following
this trap and those who are employing children. Only creating more awareness and implementing the laws with proper
action can reduce the number of children involved in this sector.
Keywords :
E-Waste, Digital Dumpsites or Dump, Child Labour, Trend, Policy Intervention.