Authors :
Ajay Sanehi; Mukesh Kumar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ycy67xwf
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/b9c2eehr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb1120
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The proliferation of digital technologies has reshaped adolescents’ learning ecologies, positioning digital
engagement as a critical dimension of educational participation and equity. This study examines internet usage patterns
among senior secondary school adolescents, with particular attention to gender-based disparities in digital engagement.
Employing a quantitative descriptive survey design, data were collected from a sample of 304 students enrolled in
government and private secondary schools. Internet usage was assessed using the Internet Usage Scale developed by Saini
and Kaur (2017). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) to determine overall
engagement levels and independent samples t-tests to examine gender differences. Results indicated moderate to high levels
of digital engagement among adolescents, underscoring the pervasive integration of internet-based resources into academic,
communicative and recreational domains. However, statistically significant gender differences emerged in patterns and
intensity of usage, suggesting that digital engagement is not uniformly experienced. The findings point toward the persistence
of gendered digital practices shaped by broader socio-cultural and institutional contexts. By moving beyond access-based
conceptions of the digital divide, this study highlighted qualitative differences in participation that carry implications for
educational equity. The results further contribute to ongoing debates on digital inclusion by foregrounding gender as a
critical determinant of adolescent digital engagement. Implications are discussed for policy and practice aimed at fostering
equitable and meaningful digital participation in secondary education.
Keywords :
Digital Engagement; Adolescents; Gender Disparities; Digital Divide; Educational Equity.
References :
- Cooper, J. (2006). The digital divide: The special case of gender. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 22(5), 320–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00185.x
- Hargittai, E. (2010). Digital na(t)ives? Variation in internet skills and uses among members of the “Net Generation.” Sociological Inquiry, 80(1), 92–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00317.x
- Helsper, E. J., & Eynon, R. (2010). Digital natives: Where is the evidence? British Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902989227
- Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2007). Gradations in digital inclusion: Children, young people and the digital divide. New Media & Society, 9(4), 671–696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080335
- OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume II): Where all students can succeed. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b5fd1b8f-en
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
- Rideout, V., & Robb, M. B. (2018). Social media, social life: Teens reveal their experiences. Common Sense Media.
- Scherer, R., & Siddiq, F. (2019). The relation between students’ socioeconomic status and ICT literacy: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 138, 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.011
- Tsai, M. J., & Tsai, C. C. (2010). Junior high school students’ internet usage and self-efficacy: A re-examination of gender differences. Computers & Education, 54(4), 1182–1192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.004
- Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2020). The digital divide. Polity Press.
- Vekiri, I., &Chronaki, A. (2008). Gender issues in technology use: Perceived social support, computer self-efficacy and value beliefs. Computers & Education, 51(3), 1392–1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.01.003
- Warschauer, M. (2004). Technology and social inclusion: Rethinking the digital divide. MIT Press.
- Wei, K. K., Teo, H. H., Chan, H. C., & Tan, B. C. Y. (2011). Conceptualizing and testing a social cognitive model of the digital divide. Information Systems Research, 22(1), 170–187. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1090.0273
The proliferation of digital technologies has reshaped adolescents’ learning ecologies, positioning digital
engagement as a critical dimension of educational participation and equity. This study examines internet usage patterns
among senior secondary school adolescents, with particular attention to gender-based disparities in digital engagement.
Employing a quantitative descriptive survey design, data were collected from a sample of 304 students enrolled in
government and private secondary schools. Internet usage was assessed using the Internet Usage Scale developed by Saini
and Kaur (2017). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) to determine overall
engagement levels and independent samples t-tests to examine gender differences. Results indicated moderate to high levels
of digital engagement among adolescents, underscoring the pervasive integration of internet-based resources into academic,
communicative and recreational domains. However, statistically significant gender differences emerged in patterns and
intensity of usage, suggesting that digital engagement is not uniformly experienced. The findings point toward the persistence
of gendered digital practices shaped by broader socio-cultural and institutional contexts. By moving beyond access-based
conceptions of the digital divide, this study highlighted qualitative differences in participation that carry implications for
educational equity. The results further contribute to ongoing debates on digital inclusion by foregrounding gender as a
critical determinant of adolescent digital engagement. Implications are discussed for policy and practice aimed at fostering
equitable and meaningful digital participation in secondary education.
Keywords :
Digital Engagement; Adolescents; Gender Disparities; Digital Divide; Educational Equity.