Authors :
Parkavi C; Karthika M; Dhanush M; Saran SM; Srinivas A
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ycx4xb37
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mry2tz6z
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1698
Google Scholar
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This project proposes an image forgery detection method using CNN, capable of delivering high accuracy and a
clear explanation for each forged instance. In the past few years, image forgery has increased drastically, owing to the easy
availability of image editing tools and techniques, including morphing. To mitigate this increasing menace and mitigate the
effect of tampered content, the current project presents a framework for detecting digital image forgery, employing
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in conjunction with generative AI tools. The proposed framework classifies images
as either forged or original and gives the reason for its classification using Google Gemini, which is interfaced through a
Flask-based application. Unlike conventional detection methods, this method not only yields high accuracy reaching 96%
on the dataset tested but also increases interpretability by giving the reason behind forgery predictions. This solution is
intended to help users better recognize tampered images, thereby enhancing trust in digital content.
Keywords :
Digital Image Forgery, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Generative AI, Google Gemini, Deep Learning, Image Classification.
References :
- A. N. Rajaraman and S. K. Kunnath, “Image Forgery Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 975, no. 8887, pp. 1–5, 2020.
- M. Barni, A. Costanzo, and L. Sabatini, “Identification of Cut and Paste Tampering by Means of Double-JPEG Detection and Image Segmentation,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 824–836, Aug. 2011.
- Y. Li, M.-C. Chang, and S. Lyu, “In Ictu Oculi: Exposing AI Created Fake Videos by Detecting Eye Blinking,” in IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS), 2018.
- R. Cozzolino, D. Gragnaniello, and L. Verdoliva, “Image Forgery Localization Through the Fusion of CNN-Based Features,” in IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2017.
- X. Zhou, X. Qiu, W. Zhang, and X. Wang, “Learning Rich Features for Image Manipulation Detection,” in IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2018.
- TensorFlow An end-to-end open-source machine learning platform,” [Online]. Available:https://www.tensorflow.org/.
- Google, “Gemini – Generative AI by Google DeepMind,”
- A.K. Singh and H. Kumar, “A Comprehensive Review on Image Forgery Detection Techniques,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 80, no. 21, pp. 31927– 31963, 2021.
- Kaggle, “Image Forgery Dataset,” [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/ Accessed: Apr. 10, 2025.
- O. Russakovsky et al., “ImageNet Large Sc Visual Recognition Challenge,” International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV), vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 211–252, 2015
This project proposes an image forgery detection method using CNN, capable of delivering high accuracy and a
clear explanation for each forged instance. In the past few years, image forgery has increased drastically, owing to the easy
availability of image editing tools and techniques, including morphing. To mitigate this increasing menace and mitigate the
effect of tampered content, the current project presents a framework for detecting digital image forgery, employing
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in conjunction with generative AI tools. The proposed framework classifies images
as either forged or original and gives the reason for its classification using Google Gemini, which is interfaced through a
Flask-based application. Unlike conventional detection methods, this method not only yields high accuracy reaching 96%
on the dataset tested but also increases interpretability by giving the reason behind forgery predictions. This solution is
intended to help users better recognize tampered images, thereby enhancing trust in digital content.
Keywords :
Digital Image Forgery, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Generative AI, Google Gemini, Deep Learning, Image Classification.