Authors :
Janet Temitope Asifat; Elizabeth Abiola-Oke
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc3xufu7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun407
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study investigates the digital transformation within Osun State's tourism and hospitality sector, examining
the implications of technology adoption for sustainable tourism development. Employing a mixed-methods research design,
quantitative data were collected via a questionnaire administered to 300 tourists using a simple random sampling technique,
focusing on their digital tool utilization and attitudes towards adoption. Another questionnaire set was administered to 150
employees randomly selected in tourism and hospitality firms. Concurrently, qualitative data were gathered through in-
depth interviews with stakeholders from 30 tourism and hospitality firms, using a stratified sampling technique, to explore
the availability, adoption, impacts, and challenges of digital tools. Findings reveal that 26.3% of tourists actively use digital
platforms like hotel websites and mobile apps for booking. Regression analysis was used to test for the adoption of digital
tools by staff of the tourism and hospitality sector and shows that gender significantly affects the attitude of the respondents
to digital tool adoption, with a p-value of 0.037. Qualitative insights from firms indicate a strong embrace of digital
transformation, leading to enhanced competitive advantages. However, firms consistently face challenges such as limited
capital, insufficient infrastructure, and technical difficulties. The study concludes that strategically fostering tech-driven
solutions is paramount for Osun State to fully leverage its tourism potential, thereby promoting both economic growth and
sustainable tourism objectives. Recommendations include investment in digital literacy programs for tourists and tourism
and hospitality personnel and fostering public-private technology. Policy frameworks should also actively integrate and
promote sustainable tourism practices alongside technological advancements.
Keywords :
Digital Transformation, Tourism and Hospitality, Technology Adoption, Sustainable Tourism, Osun State.
References :
- Anwar, F.A., Deliana, D., & Suyamto (2024). Digital Transformation in the Hospitality Industry: Improving Efficiency and Guest Experience. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT). Volume 4 (2), July-December 2024, 428-437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v4i2.3201.
- Buhalis, D., and Moldavska, I. (2021). In-room voice-based AI digital assistants are transforming on-site hotel services and guests’ experiences 30-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_3
- Buhalis, D., Harwood, T., Bogicevic, V., Viglia, G., Beldona, S., & Hofacker, C. (2019). Technological disruptions in services: lessons from tourism and hospitality. Journal of Service Management, 30(4), 484-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/josm-12-2018-0398
- Buhalis, D., & Sinarta, Y. (2019). The Role of Technology in the Tourism and Hospitality Sectors. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 247-258.
- Dada, J., Akintola, O., & Ogunyemi, B. (2020). The role of online booking platforms in shaping the Nigerian tourism landscape. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42, 49-56.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
- Davis, F.D.; Bagozzi, R.P.; Warshaw, P.R. User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Manag. Sci. 1989, 35, 982–1003. [CrossRef] Global Web of Index. (2019). Global digital report of 2019.
- González, A., López, M., & Camacho, A. (2021). Tourism in the Digital Age: Innovations and Trends. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102743.
- Khan, I., Jabeen, F., & Keswani, J. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on Technology Adoption in Tourism Sector. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(1), 12-23.
- Ma, Q.; Liu, L. The Technology Acceptance Model: A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Findings. J. Organ. End User Comput. 2004, 16, 59–72. [CrossRef]
- Torres, A.M. (2018). Using a smartphone application as a digital key for hotel guest rooms and Its Other App Features. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 113:103-112. DOI: 10.14257/ijast.2018.113.11
This study investigates the digital transformation within Osun State's tourism and hospitality sector, examining
the implications of technology adoption for sustainable tourism development. Employing a mixed-methods research design,
quantitative data were collected via a questionnaire administered to 300 tourists using a simple random sampling technique,
focusing on their digital tool utilization and attitudes towards adoption. Another questionnaire set was administered to 150
employees randomly selected in tourism and hospitality firms. Concurrently, qualitative data were gathered through in-
depth interviews with stakeholders from 30 tourism and hospitality firms, using a stratified sampling technique, to explore
the availability, adoption, impacts, and challenges of digital tools. Findings reveal that 26.3% of tourists actively use digital
platforms like hotel websites and mobile apps for booking. Regression analysis was used to test for the adoption of digital
tools by staff of the tourism and hospitality sector and shows that gender significantly affects the attitude of the respondents
to digital tool adoption, with a p-value of 0.037. Qualitative insights from firms indicate a strong embrace of digital
transformation, leading to enhanced competitive advantages. However, firms consistently face challenges such as limited
capital, insufficient infrastructure, and technical difficulties. The study concludes that strategically fostering tech-driven
solutions is paramount for Osun State to fully leverage its tourism potential, thereby promoting both economic growth and
sustainable tourism objectives. Recommendations include investment in digital literacy programs for tourists and tourism
and hospitality personnel and fostering public-private technology. Policy frameworks should also actively integrate and
promote sustainable tourism practices alongside technological advancements.
Keywords :
Digital Transformation, Tourism and Hospitality, Technology Adoption, Sustainable Tourism, Osun State.