Diode Laser Therapy for Drug Induced Gingival Enlaregement: A CaseReport


Authors : Dr. Tarika Sharma; Dr. Deepak Sharma; Dr. Shanta Negi; Dr. Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj; Dr. Bhawna Singh

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2a53y233

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3s5dcf3a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN225

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are frequently prescribed for treating cardiovascular conditions. Amlodipine, a third-generation CCB, is known to cause gingival enlargement in some patients. This case report discusses the diagnosis and management of gingival enlargement induced by amlodipine in a patient with hypertension.  Methods: Phase-1 non-surgical periodontal therapy combined with diode laser gingivectomy and gingivoplasty was performed for conservative management of the enlargement.  Results: Favorable clinical outcome was observed with excellent gingival healing and more aesthetic gingival morphology.  Conclusion: Treatment of drug induced gingival enlargement with diode laser proved to be moreeffective and resulted in faster healing and mild discomfort.

References :

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  3. Seymour RA, Thomason JM, Ellis JS. The pathogenesis of drug‐induced gingival overgrowth. Journal of clinical periodontology. 1996 Mar;23(3):165-75.
  4. Livada R, Shiloah J. Calcium channel blocker-induced gingival enlargement. Journal of human hypertension. 2014 Jan;28(1):10-4.
  5. Mavrogiannis M, Ellis JS, Thomason JM, Seymour RA. The management of drug‐induced gingival overgrowth. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2006 Jun;33(6):434-9.
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Background: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are frequently prescribed for treating cardiovascular conditions. Amlodipine, a third-generation CCB, is known to cause gingival enlargement in some patients. This case report discusses the diagnosis and management of gingival enlargement induced by amlodipine in a patient with hypertension.  Methods: Phase-1 non-surgical periodontal therapy combined with diode laser gingivectomy and gingivoplasty was performed for conservative management of the enlargement.  Results: Favorable clinical outcome was observed with excellent gingival healing and more aesthetic gingival morphology.  Conclusion: Treatment of drug induced gingival enlargement with diode laser proved to be moreeffective and resulted in faster healing and mild discomfort.

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