Distribution of Cassava Mosaic and Cassava Brown Streak Diseases in Agro-Ecological Zones of Lower Eastern Kenya


Authors : I. N. Koima , C.O. Orek , S.N. Nguluu

Volume/Issue : Volume 3 - 2018, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : https://goo.gl/DF9R4u

Scribd : https://goo.gl/QeVMjC

Thomson Reuters ResearcherID : https://goo.gl/3bkzwv

Cassava mosaic Begomoviruses (CMBs) and cassava brown streak viruses (CBSVs) respectively cause cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and cassava brown streak disease (CBSD). Transmitted by whitefly vector (Bemisia tabaci), both diseases significantly inhibit cassava production in Kenya. This study examined the prevalence and distribution of CMD and CBSD in different agro-ecological zones (AEZ) of lower Eastern Kenya through a multi-stage sampling survey. Sampling involved stopping at regular pre-determined intervals of about 15 to 20km between farmers’ fields along transect in each zone. Thirty plants were randomly sampled along diagonals of each field to determine both disease incidences. General results revealed 73% CMD and 53% CBSD prevalence in lower Eastern Kenya. Specifically, both disease incidences were high in LM4 (68% CMD and 26% CBSD), followed by UM4 (55% CMD and 19% CBSD) and least in LM5 (30% CMD and 8% CBSD). Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) infestation significantly and positively correlated with CMD and CBSD incidences further indicating considerable contribution of the vector in spreading both diseases. Molecular diagnostics performed on leaves of randomly selected plants detected ACMV that cause CMD and CBSV that causes CBSD. High distribution of CBSD and CMD in lower Eastern Kenya as assessed in this study could potentially be integrated in future CMD and CBSD resistance breeding or virus management programs within the region.

Keywords : Agro-Ecological Zones; CMD; CBSD; Bemisia Tabaci

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2024

Paper Review Notification
In 1-2 Days

Paper Publishing
In 2-3 Days

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe