Authors :
Md. Zihad Hossain; Mehrabuzzaman; Tanvir Alam; Tanveer Tausif
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/25kwksat
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep1210
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Jute is among the most abundant and lowest-cost renewable reinforcing fibres available in South and Southeast
Asia, and a substantial body of work confirms that it improves the tensile, flexural and impact performance of cement-based
composites. The property that governs service use — durability — is nonetheless far less consolidated. Both existing reviews
of jute in cementitious composites are, by their own inclusion criteria or conclusions, accounts of mechanical strength: one
screened 937 records and analysed 143 strength studies, while the other concluded that little research exists on jute
reinforced concrete durability. This review addresses that imbalance and, where jute-specific data are absent, maps onto
jute the degradation mechanisms established for analogous lignocellulosic fibres. Five findings emerge. First, degradation is
governed by the alkaline pore environment through calcium hydroxide mineralisation of the fibre cell wall and alkaline
hydrolysis of lignin and hemicellulose, proceeding in stages in which interfacial damage precedes loss of fibre strength.
Keywords :
Jute Fibre; Fibre-Reinforced Concrete; Durability; Alkaline Degradation; Fibre Mineralisation; Degradation Kinetics; Fibre Surface Treatment; Supplementary Cementitious Materials.
References :
- M. Affan and M. Ali, "Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of jute fiber reinforced concrete under freeze-thaw conditions for pavement applications," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 323, art. 126599, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126599.
- J. Ahmad et al., "Performance of concrete reinforced with jute fibers (natural fibers): A review," Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, vol. 17, pp. 1–17, 2022, doi: 10.1177/15589250221121871.
- F. Alassaad et al., "Bio-based fiber-reinforced cementitious composites: durability mechanisms, fungal susceptibility and research gaps," Frontiers in Built Environment, vol. 12, art. 1903429, 2026, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1903429.
- T. E. Alene, "Experimental investigation on the compressive strength of jute fiber-reinforced concrete (JFRC)," Results in Engineering, vol. 31, art. 111396, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111396.
- J. Claramunt, M. Ardanuy, J. A. Garcia-Hortal, and R. D. Toledo Filho, "The hornification of vegetable fibers to improve the durability of cement mortar composites," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 586–595, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.03.003.
- M. E. A. Fidelis, F. A. Silva, and R. D. Toledo Filho, "The influence of fiber treatment on the mechanical behavior of jute textile reinforced concrete," Key Engineering Materials, vol. 600, pp. 469–474, 2014, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.600.469.
- H. Jamshaid et al., "Natural cellulosic fiber reinforced concrete: influence of fiber type and loading percentage on mechanical and water absorption performance," Materials, vol. 15, no. 3, art. 874, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ma15030874.
- H. Jamshaid, H. Ali, R. K. Mishra, S. Nazari, and V. Chandan, "Durability and accelerated ageing of natural fibers in concrete as a sustainable construction material," Materials, vol. 16, no. 20, art. 6905, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ma16216905.
- S. Juradin, S. Mrakovcic, A. Romic, and M. Milat, "Influence of synthetic and natural fibers on mortar frost and abrasion resistance," Sustainability, vol. 18, no. 10, art. 4771, 2026, doi: 10.3390/su18104771.
- S. P. Kundu, S. Chakraborty, S. Basu Majumder, and B. Adhikari, "Effectiveness of the mild alkali and dilute polymer modification in controlling the durability of jute fibre in alkaline cement medium," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 174, pp. 330–342, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.134.
- S. H. Mahi et al., "Improving concrete strength using jute fiber reinforcement with surface treatments," International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1–7, 2025, doi: 10.58482/ijeresm.v4i3.1.
- J. E. Mejia-Ballesteros et al., "Influence of the fiber treatment and matrix modification on the durability of eucalyptus fiber reinforced composites," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 124, art. 104280, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104280.
- J. A. Melo Filho, F. A. Silva, and R. D. Toledo Filho, "Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fiber cement composite systems," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 40, pp. 30–39, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.04.003.
- I. Merta et al., "Investigating the synergistic impact of freeze-thaw cycles and deicing salts on the properties of cementitious composites incorporating natural fibers and fly ash," Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 24, art. 100853, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100853.
- O. Onuaguluchi and N. Banthia, "Plant-based natural fibre reinforced cement composites: A review," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 68, pp. 96–108, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.02.014.
- F. A. Silva, R. D. Toledo Filho, J. A. Melo Filho, and E. M. R. Fairbairn, "Physical and mechanical properties of durable sisal fiber-cement composites," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 777–785, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.030.
- H. Song, J. Liu, K. He, and W. Ahmad, "A comprehensive overview of jute fiber reinforced cementitious composites," Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 15, art. e00724, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00724.
- S. Tiwari, A. K. Sahu, and R. P. Pathak, "Mechanical properties and durability study of jute fiber reinforced concrete," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 961, art. 012009, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/961/1/012009.
- J. Wei, "Degradation behavior and kinetics of sisal fiber in pore solutions of sustainable cementitious composite containing metakaolin," Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 150, pp. 1–12, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.01.027.
- K. Yogeswari and G. Shyam, "Experimental study on the mechanical properties of M30 concrete mixed with steel fiber & jute fiber," IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 61–66, 2021, doi: 10.9790/1684-1804016166.
Jute is among the most abundant and lowest-cost renewable reinforcing fibres available in South and Southeast
Asia, and a substantial body of work confirms that it improves the tensile, flexural and impact performance of cement-based
composites. The property that governs service use — durability — is nonetheless far less consolidated. Both existing reviews
of jute in cementitious composites are, by their own inclusion criteria or conclusions, accounts of mechanical strength: one
screened 937 records and analysed 143 strength studies, while the other concluded that little research exists on jute
reinforced concrete durability. This review addresses that imbalance and, where jute-specific data are absent, maps onto
jute the degradation mechanisms established for analogous lignocellulosic fibres. Five findings emerge. First, degradation is
governed by the alkaline pore environment through calcium hydroxide mineralisation of the fibre cell wall and alkaline
hydrolysis of lignin and hemicellulose, proceeding in stages in which interfacial damage precedes loss of fibre strength.
Keywords :
Jute Fibre; Fibre-Reinforced Concrete; Durability; Alkaline Degradation; Fibre Mineralisation; Degradation Kinetics; Fibre Surface Treatment; Supplementary Cementitious Materials.