Early Detection of Cardiovascular Complications using Soft Computing and Deep Learning


Authors : Shubhranvi Kapare; Roshani Gaikwad; Manisha Kalokhe

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5bu3t33w

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/k2e45xja

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14885971


Abstract : 20.5 million people died of Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs) in 2021, making it the most common cause of deaths. Four out of five of these deaths were in low and middle income countries. It is said that over 80% of these deaths could have been prevented by early intervention. The reason why high income countries have lower death rates is because they are able to invest more in their health care system thus increasing the rate of early intervention. But in the USA, one third of the deaths are still caused by CVDs. This is why early an increase in accuracy of identifying CVDs and a decrease in the resources needed is necessary. This study reviews a few recent papers which are connected to CVDs.

References :

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  2. T. Ullah et al., "Machine Learning-Based Cardiovascular Disease Detection Using Optimal Feature Selection," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 16431-16446, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3359910
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  4. N. A. Vinay, K. N. Vidyasagar, S. Rohith, D. Pruthviraja, S. Supreeth and S. H. Bharathi, "An RNN-Bi LSTM Based Multi Decision GAN Approach for the Recognition of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) From HeartBeat Sound: A Feature Optimization Process," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 65482-65502, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3397574.
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  7. D. Y. Omkari and K. Shaik, "An Integrated Two-Layered Voting (TLV) Framework for Coronary Artery Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Classifiers," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 56275-56290, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3389707.

20.5 million people died of Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs) in 2021, making it the most common cause of deaths. Four out of five of these deaths were in low and middle income countries. It is said that over 80% of these deaths could have been prevented by early intervention. The reason why high income countries have lower death rates is because they are able to invest more in their health care system thus increasing the rate of early intervention. But in the USA, one third of the deaths are still caused by CVDs. This is why early an increase in accuracy of identifying CVDs and a decrease in the resources needed is necessary. This study reviews a few recent papers which are connected to CVDs.

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