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Effect of a Smartphone-Based Diagnostic Application on Tomato Farmer Disease Identification Accuracy: A Controlled Field Evaluation in Northern Nigeria


Authors : Lawal, R.; Anjorin, T. S.; Aderolu, A. I.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/z3znb53d

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3pnjnnrw

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1472

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Smallholder tomato farmers in Northern Nigeria correctly identify major fungal diseases only about 41% of the time using unaided visual inspection, contributing to fungicide misapplication and avoidable yield loss. This study evaluated the field impact of SmartfarmerApp, a smartphone-based diagnostic application built on a validated convolutional neural network, on farmer disease identification accuracy. A pre-test/post-test controlled design allocated 240 tomato farmers across eight Local Government Areas in Kano and Kaduna States to an intervention group (n = 120, received the application) or a control group (n = 120, continued with conventional information sources), using computer-generated random allocation stratified by location and gender.

Keywords : Mobile Application, Field Trial, Diagnostic Accuracy, Smallholder Farmers, Difference-in-Difference, Tomato, Nigeria.

References :

  1. Ahmed, T., Lau, A., & Nakagawa, S. (2023). Mobile crop disease management applications: A systematic review of intervention effects in developing countries. Agricultural Systems, 208, Article 103644.
  2. Balogun, O. S., Hassan, A., & Ibrahim, M. T. (2023). Tomato fungal disease burden and farmer diagnostic capacity in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. Plant Disease Research, 38(1), 14–28.
  3. IBM Corp. (2022). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 26.0) [Computer software].
  4. Mohammed, A., Usman, B., & Lawal, K. (2023). Market volatility and economic losses in smallholder tomato production in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 13(4), 712–728.
  5. Ramcharan, A. M., McCloskey, P., Baranowski, K., Seidu, A., Njuguna, E., Legg, J., Babin, R., & Hughes, D. P. (2023). A mobile-based deep learning model for cassava disease diagnosis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, Article 1099583.
  6. Usman, I., & Mohammed, B. (2023). Economic losses from tomato diseases in Northern Nigeria: Farm-level assessment. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 9(2), 143–157.
  7. Yakubu, F. A., Adamu, B., & Sule, H. (2024). Farmer knowledge gaps and fungicide misuse in tomato production in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. Agricultural Extension Review, 36(2), 78–94.

Smallholder tomato farmers in Northern Nigeria correctly identify major fungal diseases only about 41% of the time using unaided visual inspection, contributing to fungicide misapplication and avoidable yield loss. This study evaluated the field impact of SmartfarmerApp, a smartphone-based diagnostic application built on a validated convolutional neural network, on farmer disease identification accuracy. A pre-test/post-test controlled design allocated 240 tomato farmers across eight Local Government Areas in Kano and Kaduna States to an intervention group (n = 120, received the application) or a control group (n = 120, continued with conventional information sources), using computer-generated random allocation stratified by location and gender.

Keywords : Mobile Application, Field Trial, Diagnostic Accuracy, Smallholder Farmers, Difference-in-Difference, Tomato, Nigeria.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - August - 2026

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