Authors :
Dr. Sana Khan; Dr. Sadashiv Daokar; Dr. Kalpana Pawar Patil; Dr. Mohit Thakur; Dr. Rahul Kshirsagar; Dr. Nikita Sarate; Dr. Safiya Khan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4vrht88v
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ynazef3k
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan1139
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background
A crucial step in the diagnostic procedure for evaluating pulpal health is pulp sensitivity testing. Numerous lines of
evidence point to a connection between blood pressure regulation and pain management systems.
Aim
To compare pulp sensitivity test response in normotensive and hypertensive individual.
Material and Method
The study included 40 patients, 20 in each of the hypertension and normotensive groups. For both the electric pulp test
(EPT) and the cold test, the value and time at which the reactions were induced were noted.
Results
The difference between Normotensive & Hypertensive groups is statistically significant (P value < 0.05) In both the
tests the value for Hypertensive group is greater than that of Normotensive group.
Conclusion
Compared to healthy persons, patients with developed hypertension had a higher threshold for cold stimulation and
electric pulp testing.
Keywords :
Electric Pulp Test, Cold Test, Hypertension, Pulp Sensitivity Test.
References :
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- Saccò M, Meschi M, Regolisti G, Detrenis S, Bianchi L, Bertorelli M, Pioli S, Magnano A, Spagnoli F, Giuri PG, Fiaccadori E, Caiazza A. The relationship between blood pressure and pain. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Aug;15(8):600-5. doi: 10.1111/jch.12145. Epub 2013 Jun 10. PMID: 23889724; PMCID: PMC8033897.
- Zamir N, Simantov R, Segal M. Pain sensitivity and opioid activity in genetically and experimentally hypertensive rats. Brain Res. 1980 Feb 24;184(2):299-310. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90800-8. PMID: 6243503.
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- Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, Clement DL, Coca A, de Simone G, Dominiczak A, Kahan T, Mahfoud F, Redon J, Ruilope L, Zanchetti A, Kerins M, Kjeldsen SE, Kreutz R, Laurent S, Lip GYH, McManus R, Narkiewicz K, Ruschitzka F, Schmieder RE, Shlyakhto E, Tsioufis C, Aboyans V, Desormais I; Authors/Task Force Members:. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018 Oct;36(10):1953-2041. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001940. Erratum in. Abbrev., in press.
- Zamir N, Shuber E. Altered pain perception in hypertensive humans. Brain Res. 1980 Nov 17;201(2):471-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)91055-0. PMID: 7417857.
- Lin J, Chandler NP. Electric pulp testing: a review. Int Endod J. 2008 May;41(5):365-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01375.x. Epub 2008 Feb 20. PMID: 18298572.
- Gopikrishna V, Pradeep G, Venkateshbabu N. Assessment of pulp vitality: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 Jan;19(1):3-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00955.x. PMID: 19120505.
- Rosa C, Ghione S, Panattoni E, Mezzasalma L, Giuliano G. Comparison of pain perception in normotensives and borderline hypertensives by means of a tooth pulp-stimulation test. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1986;8 Suppl 5:S125-7. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198608005-00026. PMID: 2427871.
- Bender IB, Landau MA, Fonsecca S, Trowbridge HO. The optimum placement-site of the electrode in electric pulp testing of the 12 anterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1989 Mar;118(3):305-10. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1989.0096. PMID: 2921428.
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- Neves VCQ, Toledo BEC, Camargo GACG, Souza AA, Zuza EP. Determination of the Influence of Chronic Periodontitis on Pulp Sensibility by Means of Electric and Thermal Cold Testing. J Endod. 2017 Nov;43(11):1802-1805. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.07.006. Epub 2017 Sep 23. PMID: 28951030.
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Background
A crucial step in the diagnostic procedure for evaluating pulpal health is pulp sensitivity testing. Numerous lines of
evidence point to a connection between blood pressure regulation and pain management systems.
Aim
To compare pulp sensitivity test response in normotensive and hypertensive individual.
Material and Method
The study included 40 patients, 20 in each of the hypertension and normotensive groups. For both the electric pulp test
(EPT) and the cold test, the value and time at which the reactions were induced were noted.
Results
The difference between Normotensive & Hypertensive groups is statistically significant (P value < 0.05) In both the
tests the value for Hypertensive group is greater than that of Normotensive group.
Conclusion
Compared to healthy persons, patients with developed hypertension had a higher threshold for cold stimulation and
electric pulp testing.
Keywords :
Electric Pulp Test, Cold Test, Hypertension, Pulp Sensitivity Test.