Effect of Collaborative Learning Strategies on Achievement and Engagement Among HUMSS Students


Authors : Jerome Dansalan

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/h93nbrh2

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mh3fzpp6

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct542

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Abstract : Collaborative learning, in which students worked together to achieve shared academic goals, had been widely acknowledged for fostering deeper understanding, active engagement, and essential life skills. This study explored the effect of collaborative learning strategies on academic achievement and overall benefits among HUMSS students in Zone 3, Zambales Division, Philippines. The study involved 259 students from different schools in Zone 3 using the descriptive research method. Stratified random sampling was employed to ensure fair representation of the population. Findings showed that students perceived collaborative learning as beneficial to their academic performance, critical thinking, communication, and teamwork. They also acknowledged its academic, social, and lifelong advantages. However, statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in these perceptions based on sex, age, or grade level. A strong positive correlation between perceived benefits and academic achievement suggested that collaborative learning effectively enhanced educational outcomes across all student groups. The study proposed a Collaborative Learning Intervention Program, which included guided peer discussions, workshop activities, and group-based exercises. These activities were designed to strengthen collaboration and engagement while promoting deeper learning and interpersonal growth. Institutional implementation of collaborative learning practices and future research on other factors affecting their efficacy are recommended by the study.

Keywords : Collaborative Learning, Academic Achievement, Critical Thinking, Communication, HUMSS Students.

References :

  1. Capili, J. (2020). "The Effects of Collaborative Learning on Students' Academic Performance in Social Studies." Philippine Journal of Education and Learning, 25(3), 45-59.
  2. David, A. R., & Capuno, R. (2020). "The Impact of Collaborative Learning on Academic Performance and Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students."
  3. Department of Education. (2016). Learning action cell as a K to 12 basic education program school-based continuing professional development strategy for the improvement of teaching and learning (DepEd Order No. 35, s. 2016). Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines. https://www.deped.gov.ph
  4. Department of Education. (n.d.). K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum | Department of Education. Deped.gov.ph. https://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/about/k-to-12-basic-education-curriculum/
  5. Dizon, A. J. (2021). "Effects of Collaborative Learning in Enhancing Student Engagement and Participation in Senior High School."
  6. Gaad, A. V. (2021). Enhancing students’ achievement in physical science through online collaborative learning (OCL) strategy. Journal of Research and Innovation.
  7. Garcia, R., Christoph Treude, & Valentine, A. (2024). Application of Collaborative Learning Paradigms within Software Engineering Education: A Systematic Mapping Study. ArXiv (Cornell University), 366–372. https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630780
  8. Kong, L. (2021). Collaborative learning and academic performance in Lyceum of the Philippines University - Batangas City senior high school. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(2), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.25236/ijfs.2021.030212
  9. Pulgar, J., Ramírez, D., Umanzor, A., Candia, C., & Sánchez, I. (2022). Long-term collaboration with strong friendship ties improves academic performance in remote and hybrid teaching modalities in high school physics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.18.010146
  10. Siller, H.-S., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Analyzing the impact of collaborative learning approach on grade six students’ mathematics achievement. [Publisher location information missing].
  11. Viado, A., & Department, J. (2023). The collaborative-individual learning in improving the critical thinking skills of secondary students in the Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(7), 2592–2600. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.35

12. Youngren, J. (2021). Impacts of collaborative learning on student engagement [Master's thesis, Minnesota State University Moorhead]. Dissertations, Theses, and Projects, 483. https://red.mnstate.edu/thesis/483

Collaborative learning, in which students worked together to achieve shared academic goals, had been widely acknowledged for fostering deeper understanding, active engagement, and essential life skills. This study explored the effect of collaborative learning strategies on academic achievement and overall benefits among HUMSS students in Zone 3, Zambales Division, Philippines. The study involved 259 students from different schools in Zone 3 using the descriptive research method. Stratified random sampling was employed to ensure fair representation of the population. Findings showed that students perceived collaborative learning as beneficial to their academic performance, critical thinking, communication, and teamwork. They also acknowledged its academic, social, and lifelong advantages. However, statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in these perceptions based on sex, age, or grade level. A strong positive correlation between perceived benefits and academic achievement suggested that collaborative learning effectively enhanced educational outcomes across all student groups. The study proposed a Collaborative Learning Intervention Program, which included guided peer discussions, workshop activities, and group-based exercises. These activities were designed to strengthen collaboration and engagement while promoting deeper learning and interpersonal growth. Institutional implementation of collaborative learning practices and future research on other factors affecting their efficacy are recommended by the study.

Keywords : Collaborative Learning, Academic Achievement, Critical Thinking, Communication, HUMSS Students.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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