Authors :
Sunday Ayodele Taiwo; Ogunpeju Adefunke Taiwo
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4zxmdcdk
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/28jt2ak5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1921
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The study investigated the effect of interactive whiteboard technology on the academic performance of students
with cerebral palsy in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted quasi-experimental pretest-post-test control group design. The
population of the study were students with cerebral palsy in Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo. A total of sixty
students with cerebral palsy were used as accessible sample for the study. The students were randomly assigned into two
groups, experimental group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The instrument used for collecting data from the participants
were researcher-Developed Academic Achievement Test and observation schedule. Mean and standard deviation were used
to answer the research questions. T-test statistics at .05 alpha level of significance was used to test the hypotheses of the
study. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the academic performance of students with
cerebral palsy who were taught using interactive whiteboard technology and those who were taught using conventional
teaching methods. The findings of the study also revealed significant difference in the academic performance of students
with cerebral palsy in experimental group and those in control group. Students and teachers expressed positive views
regarding the use of interactive whiteboard technology for teaching and learning. However, unstable electricity,
management of technology equipment and teacher training and development were identified as challenges for the effective
use of interactive whiteboard technology in special education. The study concluded that the use of interactive whiteboard
technology can enhance the academic performance of students with cerebral palsy if properly integrated into special
education practice in Nigeria. It is recommended that there should be provision of assistive instructional technologies,
teacher training and development and school institutional support for technology-based inclusive teaching and learning.
Keywords :
Interactive whiteboard, cerebral palsy-cerebral palsy, academic performance, special education, assistive technology, Nigeria.
References :
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- Federal Ministry of Education. National policy on education. 6th ed. Abuja: NERDC Press; 2013.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About cerebral palsy [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cerebral-palsy/about/index.html
- Pratt B, Baker KW, Gaebler-Spira DJ. Participation of the child with cerebral palsy in the home, school, and community: a review of the literature. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. 2008;1(2):101–111.
- Federal Ministry of Education. National policy on inclusive education in Nigeria [Internet]. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Education; 2022 [cited 2025]. Available from: https://education.gov.ng/inclusive-education-policy/
- Smith HJ, Higgins S, Wall K, Miller J. Interactive whiteboards: boon or bandwagon? A critical review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 2005;21(2):91–101.
- Allsopp DH, Colucci K, Doone E, Perez L. Interactive whiteboard technology for students with disabilities: a yearlong exploratory study. Journal of Special Education Technology. 2012;27(4):1–15.
- Federal Republic of Nigeria. Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2025]. Available from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2019/11/Nigeria_Discrimination-Against-Persons-with-Disabilities-Prohibition-Act-2018.pdf
- Glover D, Miller D, Averis D, Door V. The evolution of an effective pedagogy for teachers using the interactive whiteboard in mathematics and modern languages: an empirical analysis from the secondary sector. Learning, Media and Technology. 2007;32(1):5–20.
- Adepoju TL, Adepoju AA. Information and communication technology and the education of learners with special needs in Nigeria. Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation. 2017;18(1):45–58.
- Oyewusi FO, Adepoju TL. Information and communication technology usage and learning outcomes among students with special needs in Nigeria. International Journal of Inclusive Education Studies. 2021;5(2):33–47.
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- Shi Y, Peng C, Yang HH, MacLeod J. Examining interactive whiteboard-based instruction on the academic self-efficacy, academic press and achievement of college students. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning. 2018. http://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1454829
- Ajelabi P. The effects of using an interactive whiteboard on undergraduate students’ academic achievement. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE). 2015;2(7):51–54.
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- Fang RJ, Tsai H, Lee C, Chang YS. A model of instruction with interactive whiteboard learning. In: Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Software Engineering, Parallel and Distributed Systems; 2010. p. 20–24.
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- Federal Ministry of Education. National policy on education. 6th ed. Abuja: NERDC Press; 2016.
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- Stuckjer S. Assistive classroom technologies and learning support for students with motor disabilities. European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2020;35(3):310–324.
The study investigated the effect of interactive whiteboard technology on the academic performance of students
with cerebral palsy in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted quasi-experimental pretest-post-test control group design. The
population of the study were students with cerebral palsy in Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo. A total of sixty
students with cerebral palsy were used as accessible sample for the study. The students were randomly assigned into two
groups, experimental group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The instrument used for collecting data from the participants
were researcher-Developed Academic Achievement Test and observation schedule. Mean and standard deviation were used
to answer the research questions. T-test statistics at .05 alpha level of significance was used to test the hypotheses of the
study. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the academic performance of students with
cerebral palsy who were taught using interactive whiteboard technology and those who were taught using conventional
teaching methods. The findings of the study also revealed significant difference in the academic performance of students
with cerebral palsy in experimental group and those in control group. Students and teachers expressed positive views
regarding the use of interactive whiteboard technology for teaching and learning. However, unstable electricity,
management of technology equipment and teacher training and development were identified as challenges for the effective
use of interactive whiteboard technology in special education. The study concluded that the use of interactive whiteboard
technology can enhance the academic performance of students with cerebral palsy if properly integrated into special
education practice in Nigeria. It is recommended that there should be provision of assistive instructional technologies,
teacher training and development and school institutional support for technology-based inclusive teaching and learning.
Keywords :
Interactive whiteboard, cerebral palsy-cerebral palsy, academic performance, special education, assistive technology, Nigeria.