Effect of Peppermint Extract (Mentha Piperita) on Halitosis Problems in Active Smokers


Authors : Andi Maulidia Lirantina; Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas; Diyah Fatmasari

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3mtu3yud

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr2nm2f3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP066

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia was damaged / perforated / diseased teeth 45.3%. While the majority of oral health problems experienced by the Indonesian population are swollen gums and abscesses at 14% 2. Dental caries is one of the many factors that can cause halitosis or bad breath3. Based on the above statement, an innovation is needed to overcome the problem of halitosis, one of which is with peppermint extract (mentha piperita). Research Objective: Proving that peppermint extract mouthwash (mentha piperitha) with a concentration of 10% has an effect on changing the level of halitosis in active smokers. Methods: This type of research uses a pre- experimental method with a pretest-posttest research design with control group design consisting of 2 (two) groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it shows that the average holistosis before and after the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.005, which means that gargling using peppermint extract mouthwash can affect the decrease in halistosis in smokers, while in the control group a p-value of 0.005>0.005 is obtained, which means that gargling using chlorhexidine is not very influential to reduce halistosis in smokers. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving peppermint extract (mentha piperita) with different concentrations on reducing the level of halitosis in active smokers.

Keywords : Halitosis; Peppermint Extract; Mentha Piperita; Active Smokers.

References :

  1. Riskesdas, “Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013,” Lap. Nas. 2013, p. 1, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://www.dof.gov.my/en/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=e25cce1e-4767-4acd-afdf-67cb926cf3c5&groupId=558715
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI,” Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, pp. 1–6, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://www.dof.gov.my/en/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=e25cce1e-4767-4acd-afdf-67cb926cf3c5&groupId=558715
  3. J. R. Cortelli, M. D. S. Barbosa, and M. A. Westphal, “Halitosis: A review of associated factors and therapeutic approach,” Braz. Oral Res., vol. 22, no. SUPPL.1, pp. 44–54, 2008, doi: 10.1590/S1806-83242008000500007.
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  8. D. Kunhermanti and M. Mahfud, “Optimization of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) extraction using solvent-free microwave green technology,” Adv. Food Sci. Sustain. Agric. Agroindustrial Eng., pp. 33–40, 2023.
  9. R. K. Srivastava, A. K. Singh, A. Karla, V. K. S. Tomar, R. P. Bansal, and D. . Patra, “Characteristics of menthol mint Mentha arvensis cultivated on industrial scale in the Indo-Gangetic plains,” Ind Crop. Prod, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 189–98, 2002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00113-3.
  10. Ramdani and F. Gema, “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Unsur Sulfur (S) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mint (Mentha x Piperita) Secara Hidroponok Sistem Irigasi Tetes,” 2017.
  11. G. Buchbauer, L. Jirovetz, W. Jager, H. Dietrich, and C. Plank, “Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation,” Z Naturforsch C J Biosci, vol. 46, no. 11–12, p. 106772, 1991, doi: 10.1515/znc-1991-11-1223.
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Background: The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia was damaged / perforated / diseased teeth 45.3%. While the majority of oral health problems experienced by the Indonesian population are swollen gums and abscesses at 14% 2. Dental caries is one of the many factors that can cause halitosis or bad breath3. Based on the above statement, an innovation is needed to overcome the problem of halitosis, one of which is with peppermint extract (mentha piperita). Research Objective: Proving that peppermint extract mouthwash (mentha piperitha) with a concentration of 10% has an effect on changing the level of halitosis in active smokers. Methods: This type of research uses a pre- experimental method with a pretest-posttest research design with control group design consisting of 2 (two) groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it shows that the average holistosis before and after the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.005, which means that gargling using peppermint extract mouthwash can affect the decrease in halistosis in smokers, while in the control group a p-value of 0.005>0.005 is obtained, which means that gargling using chlorhexidine is not very influential to reduce halistosis in smokers. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving peppermint extract (mentha piperita) with different concentrations on reducing the level of halitosis in active smokers.

Keywords : Halitosis; Peppermint Extract; Mentha Piperita; Active Smokers.

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