Authors :
Andi Maulidia Lirantina; Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas; Diyah Fatmasari
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3mtu3yud
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mr2nm2f3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP066
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background: The results of the Basic Health
Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest
proportion of dental problems in Indonesia was damaged /
perforated / diseased teeth 45.3%. While the majority of
oral health problems experienced by the Indonesian
population are swollen gums and abscesses at 14% 2.
Dental caries is one of the many factors that can cause
halitosis or bad breath3. Based on the above statement, an
innovation is needed to overcome the problem of halitosis,
one of which is with peppermint extract (mentha piperita).
Research Objective: Proving that peppermint extract
mouthwash (mentha piperitha) with a concentration of
10% has an effect on changing the level of halitosis in
active smokers. Methods: This type of research uses a pre-
experimental method with a pretest-posttest research
design with control group design consisting of 2 (two)
groups, namely the intervention group and the control
group. The sampling method used was purposive
sampling. The sampling method used was purposive
sampling. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon
test, it shows that the average holistosis before and after
the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.005,
which means that gargling using peppermint extract
mouthwash can affect the decrease in halistosis in
smokers, while in the control group a p-value of
0.005>0.005 is obtained, which means that gargling using
chlorhexidine is not very influential to reduce halistosis in
smokers. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving
peppermint extract (mentha piperita) with different
concentrations on reducing the level of halitosis in active
smokers.
Keywords :
Halitosis; Peppermint Extract; Mentha Piperita; Active Smokers.
References :
- Riskesdas, “Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013,” Lap. Nas. 2013, p. 1, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://www.dof.gov.my/en/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=e25cce1e-4767-4acd-afdf-67cb926cf3c5&groupId=558715
- Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI,” Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, pp. 1–6, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://www.dof.gov.my/en/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=e25cce1e-4767-4acd-afdf-67cb926cf3c5&groupId=558715
- J. R. Cortelli, M. D. S. Barbosa, and M. A. Westphal, “Halitosis: A review of associated factors and therapeutic approach,” Braz. Oral Res., vol. 22, no. SUPPL.1, pp. 44–54, 2008, doi: 10.1590/S1806-83242008000500007.
- Y. P. Krespi, M. G. S. MD, and A. K. MD, “The relationship between oral malodor and volatile sulfur compound–producing bacteria,” Am. Acad. Ontolaryngologi-Head Neck Surg., vol. 135, no. 5, pp. 671–676, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.09.036.
- B. U. Aylikci and H. Colak, “Halitosis: From diagnosis to management,” J Nat Sci Biol Med, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 14–23, 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0976-9668.107255.
- P. Youngnak-Piboonratanakit and T. Vachirarojpisan, “Prevalence of self-perceived oral malodor in a group of thai dental patients,” J Dent, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 196–204, 2010.
- F. J. Hughes and R. McNab, “Oral malodour--a review,” Arch Oral Biol, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2008, doi: 10.1016/S0003-9969(08)70002-5.
- D. Kunhermanti and M. Mahfud, “Optimization of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) extraction using solvent-free microwave green technology,” Adv. Food Sci. Sustain. Agric. Agroindustrial Eng., pp. 33–40, 2023.
- R. K. Srivastava, A. K. Singh, A. Karla, V. K. S. Tomar, R. P. Bansal, and D. . Patra, “Characteristics of menthol mint Mentha arvensis cultivated on industrial scale in the Indo-Gangetic plains,” Ind Crop. Prod, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 189–98, 2002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00113-3.
- Ramdani and F. Gema, “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Unsur Sulfur (S) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mint (Mentha x Piperita) Secara Hidroponok Sistem Irigasi Tetes,” 2017.
- G. Buchbauer, L. Jirovetz, W. Jager, H. Dietrich, and C. Plank, “Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation,” Z Naturforsch C J Biosci, vol. 46, no. 11–12, p. 106772, 1991, doi: 10.1515/znc-1991-11-1223.
- C. Ewa, A. Mareczek, and M. Leja, “Antioxidant activity of fresh and dry herbs of some Lamiaceae species,” Food Chem., vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 223–225, 2005, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.020.
- W. H. Organization, Global Adult Tobacco Survey : Indonesia Report. Jakarta: National Institute of Health Research and Development Ministry of Health, 2011.
- A. R. Martini, “Gambaran CPITN Pada Seka Teruna Dharma Santhi Yang Merokok Di Desa Padangsambian Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun 2018,” 2018.
- N. N. Sumerti, “Merokok dan efeknya terhadap kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut,” J. Kesehat. Gigi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 49–58, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.33992/jkg.v4i2.509.
Background: The results of the Basic Health
Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest
proportion of dental problems in Indonesia was damaged /
perforated / diseased teeth 45.3%. While the majority of
oral health problems experienced by the Indonesian
population are swollen gums and abscesses at 14% 2.
Dental caries is one of the many factors that can cause
halitosis or bad breath3. Based on the above statement, an
innovation is needed to overcome the problem of halitosis,
one of which is with peppermint extract (mentha piperita).
Research Objective: Proving that peppermint extract
mouthwash (mentha piperitha) with a concentration of
10% has an effect on changing the level of halitosis in
active smokers. Methods: This type of research uses a pre-
experimental method with a pretest-posttest research
design with control group design consisting of 2 (two)
groups, namely the intervention group and the control
group. The sampling method used was purposive
sampling. The sampling method used was purposive
sampling. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon
test, it shows that the average holistosis before and after
the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.005,
which means that gargling using peppermint extract
mouthwash can affect the decrease in halistosis in
smokers, while in the control group a p-value of
0.005>0.005 is obtained, which means that gargling using
chlorhexidine is not very influential to reduce halistosis in
smokers. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving
peppermint extract (mentha piperita) with different
concentrations on reducing the level of halitosis in active
smokers.
Keywords :
Halitosis; Peppermint Extract; Mentha Piperita; Active Smokers.