Authors :
Anila Peter Thekkudan; Anumol C; Remya N; Manju Unnikrishnan; Chinchu Alwin; Rejimol Jos Pulicken; Rakhi Balagopal; Jisha Thampi; Reeba Roy
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3nearfuk
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ybtvwebd
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct771
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
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Abstract :
Background
Plantar fasciitis is the common cause for heel pain affecting roughly 10% of the population, characterized by
progressive pain with weight bearing and stiffness at ankle. Primal reflex release technique is a manual-therapy approach
for musculoskeletal pain relief which produces an immediate effect and was proven effective over 80% of subjects.
Therefore, this study is trying to find out the effect of primal reflex release technique on pain pressure threshold and ankle
dorsiflexion in subjects with plantar fasciitis.
Objective
To determine the effect of primal reflex release technique on pain pressure threshold and ankle dorsiflexion in subjects
with plantar fasciitis.
Methods
32 subjects diagnosed with plantar fasciitis were randomly allocated into 2 groups, conventional treatment group and
interventional treatment group. Conventional treatment group received conventional treatment and interventional
treatment group received primal reflex release technique along with conventional treatment. Treatment was given for 4
consecutive days. Pretreatment scores of pain pressure threshold and weight bearing lunge test were taken on the first day
before treatment and post treatment scores were taken immediately after the treatment and on the fourth day after
treatment. Home exercises were instructed and follow up scores were taken after two months. Results and Discussion
The post-test values of pain pressure threshold and weight bearing lunge test were analysed using independent t test
and One way Analysis of variance. There were statistically significant improvements in pain pressure threshold and ankle
dorsiflexion in interventional treatment group than conventional treatment group (p<0.05). Primal reflex release technique
aimed at down regulation of the nerves innervating the plantar fascia which helped in addressing the symptoms of up-
regulation of autonomic nervous system and it produced an immediate and long-lasting effect.
Conclusion
Primal reflex release technique is effective in improving pain pressure threshold and ankle dorsi flexion range of motion
in subjects with plantar fasciitis.
Keywords :
Primal Reflex Release Technique; Pain Pressure Threshold; Ankle Dorsiflexion; Plantar Fasciitis.
References :
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- Arshad Z, Aslam A, Razzaq MA, Bhatia M. Gastrocnemius release in the management of chronic plantar fasciitis: A systematic review. Foot Ankle Int . 2022;43(4):568–75.
- Dabadghav R. Plantar fasciitis: A concise view on physiotherapy management. Clin Res Foot Ankle . 2016;04(04).
- Amis, J., Jennings, L., Graham, D., & Graham, C. E. (1988). Painful heel syndrome: radiographic and treatment assessment. Foot & Ankle, 1998(2), 91–95.
- Wb, K., Goldberg, & Tj, C.. Functional biomechanical deficits in running athletes with plantar fasciitis. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.1991; 1(3), 213
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- Feldman S. Intense Ultrasound proven effective for chronic plantar fasciitis [Internet]. Foot and Ankle Blog. University Foot and Ankle Institute; 2021 [cited 2023 Jun 28]. www.footankleinstitute.com/blog/intense-ultrasound-effective-for-chronic-plantar-fasciitis/
Background
Plantar fasciitis is the common cause for heel pain affecting roughly 10% of the population, characterized by
progressive pain with weight bearing and stiffness at ankle. Primal reflex release technique is a manual-therapy approach
for musculoskeletal pain relief which produces an immediate effect and was proven effective over 80% of subjects.
Therefore, this study is trying to find out the effect of primal reflex release technique on pain pressure threshold and ankle
dorsiflexion in subjects with plantar fasciitis.
Objective
To determine the effect of primal reflex release technique on pain pressure threshold and ankle dorsiflexion in subjects
with plantar fasciitis.
Methods
32 subjects diagnosed with plantar fasciitis were randomly allocated into 2 groups, conventional treatment group and
interventional treatment group. Conventional treatment group received conventional treatment and interventional
treatment group received primal reflex release technique along with conventional treatment. Treatment was given for 4
consecutive days. Pretreatment scores of pain pressure threshold and weight bearing lunge test were taken on the first day
before treatment and post treatment scores were taken immediately after the treatment and on the fourth day after
treatment. Home exercises were instructed and follow up scores were taken after two months. Results and Discussion
The post-test values of pain pressure threshold and weight bearing lunge test were analysed using independent t test
and One way Analysis of variance. There were statistically significant improvements in pain pressure threshold and ankle
dorsiflexion in interventional treatment group than conventional treatment group (p<0.05). Primal reflex release technique
aimed at down regulation of the nerves innervating the plantar fascia which helped in addressing the symptoms of up-
regulation of autonomic nervous system and it produced an immediate and long-lasting effect.
Conclusion
Primal reflex release technique is effective in improving pain pressure threshold and ankle dorsi flexion range of motion
in subjects with plantar fasciitis.
Keywords :
Primal Reflex Release Technique; Pain Pressure Threshold; Ankle Dorsiflexion; Plantar Fasciitis.