Effect of Replacing Blood Meal for Mealworm Larvae (Tenebrio molitor) Meal in Broiler Starter Diets on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Meat Sensory Test


Authors : Mpofu Maphios; Robert Ndlovu; Gevious Sisito; Theresa Rukuni; Marco Mare; Tendai Dominic Matekenya

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yk95jfyu

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc78cp5p

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul636

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : The study was conducted to determine effects of replacing blood meal for mealworm larvae Tenebrio Molitor (TM) meal on growth performance, carcass traits and meat sensory test of broiler chickens. A total of 150day old broiler (Ross 308) chicks were allocated five dietary groups with three replicates pen (10birds/pen). Five starter were formulated with TM meal replacing at control (0) %, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100 % of blood meal and administered for a period (1-14days). A regular finisher and grower diets were offered to all groups during the 15–35 days of age. At the 35th day, 4 chickens per replicate were randomly selected and slaughtered to evaluate the carcass traits and meat sensory test. Replacement of blood meal for TM meal in broiler starter diets did not (p>0.05) influenced growth performance and carcass traitsto all parameters measured. In contrast, replacing blood meal for TM meal significantly(P<0.05) influenced meat tenderness to all diets containing TM meal compared to control diet. Diet containing TM meal significantly (P<0.05) affected colour of cooked meat at 50%, 75%, 100% replacement rate. Diets containing TM meal can reduce meat tenderness and also change colour of cooked meat.

Keywords : Starter Diets, Tenebrio molitor Larvae Meals, Broilers, Carcass Traits, Meat Sensory.

References :

  1. Attivi K, K. Agboka, G.K. Mlaga, O.E. Oke, A. Teteh, O. Onagbesan and K. Tona, 2020. Effect of black soldier fly (Hermetiai llucens) maggots meal as a substitute for fish meal on growth performance, biochemical parameters and digestibility of broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 19: 75-80.
  2. Beski S.S.M, R.A. Swick and P.A. Iji. 2015. Specialized protein products in broiler chicken nutrition: A review. Animal Nutrition, Vol 1:47-53
  3. Bovera, F., Loponte, R., Marono, S., Piccolo, G., Parisi, G., Iaconisi, V., … Nizza, A. (2016). Use of Tenebrio molitor larvae meal as protein source in broiler diet: Effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass and meat traits. Journal of Animal Science, 94, 639–647. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-9201
  4. Cullere1 M, G. Tasoniero1, V. Giaccone1, R. Miotti-Scapin1, E. Claeys2, S. De Smet2 and A. Dalle Zotte1†Black soldier fly as dietary protein source for broiler quails: apparent digestibility, excreta microbial load, feed choice, performance, carcass and meat traitsAnimal (2016), 10:12, pp 1923–1930  The Animal Consortium 2016 doi:10.1017/S1751731116001270
  5. Dao ANC, Sankara F, Pousga S, Coulibaly K, Nacoulma JP, Ouedraogo S, Kenis M, Somda I. 2020. Traditional meth ods of harvesting termites used as poultry feed in Burkina Faso. Int J Trop Insect Sci. 40(1):109–118.
  6. Kone N, Sylla M, Nacambo S, Kenis M. 2017. Production of housefly larvae for animal feed through natural ovipos ition. J Insect Food Feed. 3(3):177–186.
  7. Marco Cullere 1,*, Achille Schiavone 2 , Sihem Dabbou 2 , Laura Gasco 3,4 and Antonella Dalle Zotte 1 Meat Quality and Sensory Traits of Finisher Broiler Chickens Fed with Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) Larvae Fat as Alternative Fat Source Animals 2019, 9, 140; doi:10.3390/ani9040140
  8. Mohammed A Evaluation of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal as an Alternative Protein Source in Broiler Chicken Diets: Effect on Carcass and Eating Quality of Broiler Chicken Research & Reviews: Journal of Food Science and Technology ISSN: 2278-2249 (Online), ISSN: 2321-6468 (Print) (2017) Volume 6, Issue 3
  9. National Research Council (NRC). 1994. Nutrient requirements of Poultry. 9th revised edition. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
  10. Petkov, E.; Popova, T.; Dimov, K.; Vlahova-Vangelova, D.; Balev, D.; Kolev, N.; Dragoev, S. Low-Fat Tenebrio molitor Meal as a Component in the Broiler Diet: Growth Performance and Carcass Composition. Insects 2024, 15, 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/ insects15120979
  11. QiaoM, Fletcher DL, Smith DP, 2002, The relationship between raw broiler breat meat colour and composition. Poultry Sci. 81: 422-427 tract morphology and carcass yield. The Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 22(3); 570-575
  12. Ullah, M.S., T.N. Pasha, Z. Ali, Saima, F.M. Khattak and Z. Hayat. 2012. Effect of different pre-starter diets on broiler performance, gastrointestinal United States Department of Agriculture Food safety and inspection services, Meat and Poutry, 2011. Retrieved from http//www.fsis.usad.gov
  13. Veldkamp, T., and G. Bosch. 2015. Insects: a protein-rich feed ingredient in pig and poultry diets. Animal Frontiers 5:45-50. doi:10.2527/af.2015-0019
  14. Zsedely, E.; Cullere, M.; Takacs, G.; Herman, Z.; Szalai, K.; Singh, Y.; Dalle Zotte, A. Dietary Inclusion of Defatted Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Pupa Meal for Broiler Chickens at Different Ages: Growth Performance, Carcass and Meat Quality Traits. Animals 2023, 13, 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ani13010119
  15. Sipho Moyoa , Patrick Julius Masikaa,b ,Voster Muchenjea and Ishmael Festus Jajaa

The study was conducted to determine effects of replacing blood meal for mealworm larvae Tenebrio Molitor (TM) meal on growth performance, carcass traits and meat sensory test of broiler chickens. A total of 150day old broiler (Ross 308) chicks were allocated five dietary groups with three replicates pen (10birds/pen). Five starter were formulated with TM meal replacing at control (0) %, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100 % of blood meal and administered for a period (1-14days). A regular finisher and grower diets were offered to all groups during the 15–35 days of age. At the 35th day, 4 chickens per replicate were randomly selected and slaughtered to evaluate the carcass traits and meat sensory test. Replacement of blood meal for TM meal in broiler starter diets did not (p>0.05) influenced growth performance and carcass traitsto all parameters measured. In contrast, replacing blood meal for TM meal significantly(P<0.05) influenced meat tenderness to all diets containing TM meal compared to control diet. Diet containing TM meal significantly (P<0.05) affected colour of cooked meat at 50%, 75%, 100% replacement rate. Diets containing TM meal can reduce meat tenderness and also change colour of cooked meat.

Keywords : Starter Diets, Tenebrio molitor Larvae Meals, Broilers, Carcass Traits, Meat Sensory.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe