Effectiveness of Combined Control Measures for Rugose Spiraling Whitefly in Bangladesh: A Scoping Review


Authors : Abdur Rahman Al Mamun; Safial Muntasir Sadi; Md. Anisuddoha Arpi; Mehtaj Shama; Rubel Mia

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr2sz3x8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1530

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Abstract : The rugose spiraling whitefly (RSW), Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a recently documented invasive pest in Bangladesh, first reported in the year 2019. Since its introduction, the RSW has posed significant threats to various agricultural crops, particularly those in the vegetable and fruit sectors. Its rapid reproduction and ability to thrive in diverse environmental conditions have prompted concerns among farmers and agricultural experts alike. It is a scoping review evaluating the effectiveness of integrated RSW control methods in the context of peer-reviewed studies, governmental documents, and agricultural extension materials published between 2019 and 2025. The review outlines the most effective methods as integrated pest management (IPM), which includes the use of natural antagonists, including Encarsia guadeloupae; soaps used as insecticides; the use of botanical extracts; and cultural controls such as sanitation methods and crop rotation. The challenges have included a low level of awareness among farmers, inconsistent usage, and environmental concerns relating to restrictions on the use of chemicals. The recommendations for future study and implementation include developing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) training, establishing biological control infrastructure, and creating resistant crop types. The given analysis provides a comprehensive foundation on which the threat of the rugose spiraling whitefly can be effectively addressed at the stakeholder level in a sustainable manner.

Keywords : Biological Control, Integrated Pest Management, Invasive Pest, Rugose Spiraling Whitefly, Sustainable Agriculture.

References :

  1. Akter, S., Hossain, M., & Rahman, M. (2022). Biological control of rugose spiraling whitefly in Bangladesh: Role of predatory insects. Journal of Agricultural Science, 14(3), 45–56.
  2. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2021). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics. Dhaka: BBS.
  3. Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE). (2021). Rugose spiraling whitefly management guidelines. Dhaka: DAE.
  1. Hasan, M., Islam, K., & Khan, M. (2021). Integrated pest management for rugose spiraling whitefly in coconut plantations. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 27(2), 33–42.
  2. Islam, M., Rahman, S., & Hossain, M. (2020). Efficacy of insecticidal soap and neem oil against rugose spiraling whitefly. Journal of Pest Science, 93(4), 1123–1130.
  3. Khan, M., Akter, S., & Islam, M. (2023). Cultural practices for rugose spiraling whitefly control in banana fields. Agricultural Research Journal, 60(1), 78–85.
  4. Rahman, M., Hossain, M., & Islam, K. (2019). Challenges of chemical control in rugose spiraling whitefly management. Environmental Entomology, 48(5), 987–994.
  5. Stansly, P., & Natwick, E. (2010). Integrated pest management for whiteflies. Annual Review of Entomology, 55, 181–198.
  6. Swarnaa, I. J., Sheheli, S., Finch, E. A., & Khan, M. A. M. (2023). Invasion of Rugose spiraling whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) across Bangladesh coastal region causes widespread damage to coconut plants. Journal of Economic Entomology, 116(3), 864-871. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toad049
  7. Moyem, A. H., Ahmed, J., Shamim, H. M., Duel, M. A. K., Paul, P. K., & Dev, B. (2023). Coconut farmers’ knowledge of host and management approaches of rugose spiraling whitefly (Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Pest Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2023.2271865
  8. Siddique, A. (2025, May 15). Invasive whiteflies pose a new threat to Bangladesh’s cash crops. Mongabay. https://news.mongabay.com/2025/05/invasive-whiteflies-pose-a-new-threat-to-bangladeshs-cash-crops/
  9. Das, S. (2022). Rugose Spiraling Whitefly: A New Threat to Bangladesh Agriculture. IPM Innovation Lab, Virginia Tech. https://ipmil.cired.vt.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/RSW-Pest-Alert.pdf

The rugose spiraling whitefly (RSW), Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a recently documented invasive pest in Bangladesh, first reported in the year 2019. Since its introduction, the RSW has posed significant threats to various agricultural crops, particularly those in the vegetable and fruit sectors. Its rapid reproduction and ability to thrive in diverse environmental conditions have prompted concerns among farmers and agricultural experts alike. It is a scoping review evaluating the effectiveness of integrated RSW control methods in the context of peer-reviewed studies, governmental documents, and agricultural extension materials published between 2019 and 2025. The review outlines the most effective methods as integrated pest management (IPM), which includes the use of natural antagonists, including Encarsia guadeloupae; soaps used as insecticides; the use of botanical extracts; and cultural controls such as sanitation methods and crop rotation. The challenges have included a low level of awareness among farmers, inconsistent usage, and environmental concerns relating to restrictions on the use of chemicals. The recommendations for future study and implementation include developing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) training, establishing biological control infrastructure, and creating resistant crop types. The given analysis provides a comprehensive foundation on which the threat of the rugose spiraling whitefly can be effectively addressed at the stakeholder level in a sustainable manner.

Keywords : Biological Control, Integrated Pest Management, Invasive Pest, Rugose Spiraling Whitefly, Sustainable Agriculture.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2025

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