Authors : Nickson Jere; Dr. Mildred Muhyila

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc4pbc3z

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1195

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Abstract : Agriculture is central to Zambia’s economy, yet small-scale farmers face persistent challenges linked to land access, tenure insecurity, and limited policy effectiveness. This study examines the effectiveness of Zambia’s land policy in enhancing agricultural productivity among small-scale farmers in Chipili District. Guided by Property Rights Theory, the research assesses how land tenure security, access to land, and land administration influence investment in agriculture, adoption of sustainable land management practices, and household livelihoods. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from 130 small-scale farmers using structured questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including regression and Chi-square tests, were conducted using SPSS to evaluate relationships between land policy variables and productivity outcomes. Findings indicate that secure land tenure significantly increases farmers’ likelihood to invest in soil conservation, irrigation, and improved crop management, thereby enhancing productivity. Conversely, tenure insecurity and limited access to statutory land constrain investment and adoption of sustainable practices. The study highlights the socio-economic and environmental implications of land policy, emphasizing the need for context-specific reforms to strengthen tenure security, promote equitable access, and support sustainable agricultural development. The results provide empirical evidence to inform policymakers, development partners, and local stakeholders in designing inclusive and effective land governance frameworks.

Keywords : Land Policy; Land Tenure Security; Agricultural Productivity.

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