Authors :
Kirubasri D.; Janardan Patra
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4rw2nd5x
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc74beaa
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct464
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Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Background:
Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with many patients experiencing significant loss of functionality,
particularly on the affected side. In stroke, Mirror Therapy effectively improves motor function, reduces pain, and enhances
ADL. Dressing is an important activity of daily living (ADL) for participation in social life. Independence in dressing is
considered necessary to maintain dignity and self-esteem and imparts a sense of accomplishment. This study aims to find
the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving dressing skills in stroke patients.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental study was conducted. Stroke patients with difficulty in independent dressing were selected as the
participants. The patients were given interventions using mirror therapy. 30 minutes per session, 5 sessions per week for 8
weeks. The PASS (Performance Assessment Self-care Skill) scale was used as an evaluation tool and collected the pre-test
and post-test data.
Results:
The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25 ver.
The calculations were carried out using the Paired-t test.
Conclusion:
The significant value or ‘p’ value was obtained and proved a significant improvement in the post-test scores of dressing
skills compared to the pre test scores.
Keywords :
Stroke, Mirror Therapy, Dressing (ADL).
References :
- Kuriakose D, Xiao Z. Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status and Future Perspectives. IJMS. 2020 Oct 15;21(20):7609.
- Rosner J, Reddy V, Lui F. Neuroanatomy, Circle of Willis. In: StatPearls [Inter net]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [cited 2024 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534861/
- An SJ, Kim TJ, Yoon BW. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Features of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Update. J Stroke. 2017 Jan;19(1):3–10.
- Sunderland A, Walker CM, Walker MF. Action errors and dressing disability after stroke: An ecological approach to neuropsychological assessment and interven tion. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 2006 Dec;16(6):666–83.
- Causes of Acute Stroke: A Patterned Approach - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2024 Nov 25]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31582037/
- Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy for Subacute Stroke in Relation to Chosen Factors – PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2024 Dec 15]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27080190/
- El A, Sb W, L S, C F, D G, Dm L, Vs R. Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror. Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 1999 Jun 12 [cited 2024 Dec 12];353(9169). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10376620/
- Park JY, Chang M, Kim KM, Kim HJ. The effect of mirror therapy on upperextremity function and activities of daily living in stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27(6):1681–3.
- Soto-Cámara R, González-Bernal JJ, González-Santos J, Aguilar-Parra JM, Tri gueros R, López-Liria R. Knowledge on Signs and Risk Factors in Stroke Pa tients. J Clin Med. 2020 Aug 7;9(8):2557.
- Kiran S. What is the nature of poststroke language recovery and reorganization? ISRN Neurol. 2012;2012:786872.
- Naghdi S, Ansari NN, Mansouri K, Hasson S. A neurophysiological and clinical study of Brunnstrom recovery stages in the upper limb following stroke. Brain Injury. 2010 Oct;24(11):1372–8.
- Shah SK, Harasymiw SJ, Stahl PL. Stroke Rehabilitation: Outcome Based on Brunnstrom Recovery Stages. The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research. 1986 Nov;6(6):365–76.
- Walker CM, Walker MF, Sunderland A. Dressing after a Stroke: A Survey of Cur rent Occupational Therapy Practice. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2003 Jun;66(6):263–8.
- Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy for Subacute Stroke in Relation to Chosen Fac tors - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2024 Dec 15]. Available from: https://pub med.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27080190/
- Park JY, Chang M, Kim KM, Kim HJ. The effect of mirror therapy on upper extremity function and activities of daily living in stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27(6):1681–3.
- Gandhi DB, Sterba A, Khatter H, Pandian JD. Mirror Therapy in Stroke Rehabil itation: Current Perspectives. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2020;16:75–85.
- https://www.shrs.pitt.edu/performance-assessment-self-care-skills-pass-materials
- Walker CM, Sunderland A, Sharma J, Walker MF. The impact of cognitive im pairment on upper body dressing difficulties after stroke: a video analysis of pat terns of recovery. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004 Jan 1;75(1):43–8.
Background:
Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with many patients experiencing significant loss of functionality,
particularly on the affected side. In stroke, Mirror Therapy effectively improves motor function, reduces pain, and enhances
ADL. Dressing is an important activity of daily living (ADL) for participation in social life. Independence in dressing is
considered necessary to maintain dignity and self-esteem and imparts a sense of accomplishment. This study aims to find
the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving dressing skills in stroke patients.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental study was conducted. Stroke patients with difficulty in independent dressing were selected as the
participants. The patients were given interventions using mirror therapy. 30 minutes per session, 5 sessions per week for 8
weeks. The PASS (Performance Assessment Self-care Skill) scale was used as an evaluation tool and collected the pre-test
and post-test data.
Results:
The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25 ver.
The calculations were carried out using the Paired-t test.
Conclusion:
The significant value or ‘p’ value was obtained and proved a significant improvement in the post-test scores of dressing
skills compared to the pre test scores.
Keywords :
Stroke, Mirror Therapy, Dressing (ADL).