Effectiveness of Mouthwash Containing Cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum) in Treating Gingivitis in Adolescents


Authors : Muh Iqbal; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Diyah Fatmasari

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr22z7p3

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4wbda85k

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL1887

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Marginal gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva at the margin characterized by a reddish and raised color that is not persistent in areas where bacterial plaque is concentrated. Cloves are an herbal ingredient that can be used as an alternative for treating gingivitis, especially in adolescents. Cloves contain active ingredients, namely essential oils that can inhibit plaque formation and act as anti-inflammatories. This research aims to prove the potential of clove extract solution (Syzygium Aromaticum) as an alternative herbal mouthwash for gingivitis in adolescents. The method used is quasi-experimental, with a pre-and post-test and a control group design. The population of this study was gingivitis patients at the Kolonodale Regional Hospital dental clinic. Sampling was carried out using random sampling. The sample consisted of 27. The dependent variable was the gingivitis score, the independent variables were clove extract, clove decoction, and no active ingredients and the confounding variables were the respondent's lifestyle and discipline. The patient intervention was carried out for 6 days with a pre-post-test examination of the gingivitis score. The samples were divided into 3 treatments, namely clove extract, clove decoction, and no active ingredients. Test results for the effectiveness of administering mouthwash with clove extract, clove decoction, and without active ingredients using the Non-Parametric Kruskal Wallis with a big value. 0.000 which means H1 is accepted, namely the treatment has a significant influence. The Mann-Whitney test showed that clove extract was more effective in curing gingivitis with a difference value of 1.89 for clove extract, 1.22 for clove decoction, and 0.33 for no active ingredient.

Keywords : Gingivitis, Adolescents, Clove Herbal Mouthwash.

References :

  1. Rasni, N.D.P., Johanna, A.K., & Damajanty, H.C. Gambaran Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Dan Status Kesehatan Gingiva Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. E-Gigi. 2020;8(2):61-65.
  2. Kemenkes Ri. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat Ri. 2018;53(9):1689–99.
  3. Kusumawardani,Dkk.2010. Uji Biokimiawi Sistem Api 20 A Mendeteksi Porphyromonas Gingivalis Isolat Klinik Dari Plak Subgingivapasien Periodontitis Kronis. Bagian Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember Jember-Indonesia. J Pdgi:59(3):110-4
  4. Mirawati E. Efektivitas Obat Kumur Yang Mengandung Cengkeh Dan Chlorhexidine Gluconat 0,2 % Dalam Pencegahan Pembentukan Plak Ellis. 2016;16(2):1–23.
  5. Nurdjannah N. Diversifikasi Penggunaan Cengkeh Nanan. Bogor Balai Besar Penelit Dan Pengemb Pasca Panen Pertan Indones Cent Agric Postharvest Res Dev. 2007;
  6. Teknologi D, Pertanian I, Pertanian Ft. Pengembangan Produk Obat Kumur Konsentrat Dengan Bahan Aktif Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih Dan Daun Cengkeh. J Teknol Ind Pertan. 2019;29(3):327–36.
  7. Aliantrie P, Rifai A, Astanto W, Puspita Ld, Harismah K. Uji Orgonaleptik Dan Uji Fisik Terhadap Obat Kumur Herbal Stevia Dan Kopi Robusta 1. 2017;(2016):420–4.
  8. Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer Kh, Stackebrandt E. The Prokaryotes Vol.7 : Proteobacteria: Delta And Epsilon Subclasses Deeply Rooting Bacteria. Vol.7. Singapure: Springer Science+Business Media,Llc; 2006.
  9. Ratih Larasati. Pengaruh Stress Pada Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal. J Skala Husada. 2016;13(1):81–9.
  10. Ekoningtyas Ea, Wiyatini T, Nisa F. Potensi Kandungan Kimiawi Dari Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) Sebagai Bahan Identifikasi Keberadaan Plak Pada Permukaan Gigi. J Kesehat Gigi. 2016;3(1):1–6.
  11. Newman, Takei, Klokkevold, Carranza. Clinical Periodontology [Internet]. 13th Ed. Salisbury B, Editor. Philadelphia; 2019. 303–479 P. Available From: Www.Elshiver.Com
  12. Diah, Trining Widodorini Nen. Perbedaan Angka Kejadian Gingivitis Antara Usia Pra-Pubertas Dan Pubertas Di Kota Malang. E-Prodenta J Dent. 2018;2(1):108–15.
  13. Fitri H, Fajrin Fn, Kasuma N, Suharti N. Efek Pemberian Zink Pasca Scaling Root Planning Terhadap Kadar Mmp-8 Saliva Pada Pasien Gingivitis. B-Dent J Kedokt Gigi Univ Baiturrahmah. 2019;6(2):132–41.
  14. Riyanti E. Penatalaksanaan Terkini Gingivitis Kronis Pada Anak. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones. 2008;23(3):1–13.
  15. Eldarita. Pengaruh Masa Pubertas Terhadap Keadaan Gingiva Pada Remaja Usia 10-20 Tahun Di Puhun Pintu Kabun Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi. Menara Ilmu.2019; 13(8): 31-38
  16. Korompot, F., Krista, V.S., Damajanti,H.C.P.,& Johanna,K. Efektivitas Tindakan Skeling Terhadap Perawatan Gingivitis Di Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal E-Gigi (Eg).2019;7(2): 58-64.
  17. Andlaw R And R. Perawatan Gigi Anak. Dari A Manual Of Pedodontics. 2nd Ed Alih Bhs Agus Djaya Jakarta Egc. 1992;
  18. Daliemunthe Sha. Penyakit Periodontal Dan Bayi Prematur. J Kedokt Gigi Univ Lndonesia. 2003;10:933–8.
  19.  Marya C. A Textbook Of Public Health Dentistry. Jaypee Brother Medical Publishers. 2011. 287–396 P.
  20. Farah Cs, Mcintosh L, Mccullough Mj. Mouthwashes. Aust Prescr. 2009;32(6):162–4.

Marginal gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva at the margin characterized by a reddish and raised color that is not persistent in areas where bacterial plaque is concentrated. Cloves are an herbal ingredient that can be used as an alternative for treating gingivitis, especially in adolescents. Cloves contain active ingredients, namely essential oils that can inhibit plaque formation and act as anti-inflammatories. This research aims to prove the potential of clove extract solution (Syzygium Aromaticum) as an alternative herbal mouthwash for gingivitis in adolescents. The method used is quasi-experimental, with a pre-and post-test and a control group design. The population of this study was gingivitis patients at the Kolonodale Regional Hospital dental clinic. Sampling was carried out using random sampling. The sample consisted of 27. The dependent variable was the gingivitis score, the independent variables were clove extract, clove decoction, and no active ingredients and the confounding variables were the respondent's lifestyle and discipline. The patient intervention was carried out for 6 days with a pre-post-test examination of the gingivitis score. The samples were divided into 3 treatments, namely clove extract, clove decoction, and no active ingredients. Test results for the effectiveness of administering mouthwash with clove extract, clove decoction, and without active ingredients using the Non-Parametric Kruskal Wallis with a big value. 0.000 which means H1 is accepted, namely the treatment has a significant influence. The Mann-Whitney test showed that clove extract was more effective in curing gingivitis with a difference value of 1.89 for clove extract, 1.22 for clove decoction, and 0.33 for no active ingredient.

Keywords : Gingivitis, Adolescents, Clove Herbal Mouthwash.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe