Authors :
Shrivani T.; Abhipsha Biswal; Kurinji Chelvan S.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2x8vewam
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4753ckta
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep918
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Abstract :
Background
Drooling occurs in nearly half of the population of individuals with cerebral palsy, with spastic cerebral palsy being the
most prevalent type. This study aims at administration of oromotor therapy as a parent mediated intervention and in obtaining
a quantified data of the measure of improvement among the children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Method
A quasi-experimental study was conducted with parents, of children with spastic cerebral palsy that have drooling, as
participants. Children with spastic cerebral palsy aged 5 to 15 years were screened using Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS),
Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS), drooling severity and frequency scale (DSFS). Oromotor Therapy
(OMT) was administered to 20 children with spastic cerebral palsy via a parent mediated intervention, following which drooling
was evaluated using the Drooling Impact Scale. Over the course of 10 weeks, a single group received OMT, with a frequency
of three sessions per week, each session lasting thirty minutes.
Result
From the statistical analysis, it is shown that there is a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test scores, and
drooling significantly decreased which suggest the effectiveness of oromotor therapy through parent mediated intervention for
drooling in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Conclusion
The result of the study concludes that there is a reduction in drooling through the administration of parent mediated
intervention among the children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Keywords :
Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Oromotor Therapy, Parent Mediated Intervention.
References :
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- Awaad HM, Aly MG, Kamal HM. Kinesio Taping Versus Oromotor Training on Drooling in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: Comparative Study. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2023 Apr 1;91(1):4462–7.
- Min K chul, Seo S min, Woo H soon. Effect of oral motor facilitation technique on oral motor and feeding skills in children with cerebral palsy : a case study. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Nov 3;22(1):626.
- Drooling of saliva in children with cerebral palsy—etiology, prevalence, and relationship to salivary flow rate in an Indian population - Hegde - 2009 - Special Care in Dentistry - Wiley Online Library [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 17]. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1754-4505.2009.00085.x
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- Walshe M, Smith M, Pennington L. Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy. In: The Cochrane Collaboration, editor. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2012 [cited 2025 Jan 16]. p. CD008624.pub2. Available from: https://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD008624.pub2
- Min K chul, Seo S min, Woo H soon. Effect of oral motor facilitation technique on oral motor and feeding skills in children with cerebral palsy : a case study. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Nov 3;22(1):626.
- Joffe V, Pring T. Children with phonological problems: a survey of clinical practice. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2008;43(2):154–64.
- Kamal SM. The Use of Oral Motor Exercises among Speech Language Pathologists in Jordan. J Lang Teach Res. 2021 Jan 1;12(1):99–103.
- Arvedson J, Clark H, Lazarus C, Schooling T, Frymark T. The effects of oral-motor exercises on swallowing in children: an evidence-based systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(11):1000–13.
- Kumin L. Speech intelligibility and childhood verbal apraxia in children with Down syndrome. Syndr Res Pract J Sarah Duffen Cent. 2006 Jul;10(1):10–22.
- Rao VS, Srikanth N, Santosh S, Sathya Lakshmi Ps, Athira Nd, Sowmya Hr, et al. Parent Mediated Interventions for Children with Autism across India: A Qualitative Study. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2024 Jan;20(1):59–64.
- Iram H, Khan MSG, Maqsud M. Effectiveness of Non-Invasive Interventions in Controlling Drooling.
- Fairhurst CBR, Cockerill H. Management of drooling in children. Arch Dis Child - Educ Pract. 2010 Dec 28;96(1):25–30.
- Novak I, Cusick A. Home programmes in paediatric occupational therapy for children with cerebral palsy: Where to start? Aust Occup Ther J. 2006;53(4):251–64.
- Cullenward J, Curtin M, Santos VD. Characteristics of effective parent-mediated interventions for parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders in rural areas: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 2024 Aug 1;14(8):e083464.
- Mallick E, Sethy D, Bajpai P. Effect of Oral Sensorimotor Stimulation on Drooling and its Relationship with Feeding Behavior in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther - Int J. 2017;11(4):105.
- Malokar A, Mridha C, Kale K. To Study the Effectiveness of Roods Approach Versus Oromotor Stimulation Exercise on Drooling Cerebral Palsy Children - A Randomized Control Trial. Int J Health Sci Res. 2023 Nov 28;13(11):342–50.
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Background
Drooling occurs in nearly half of the population of individuals with cerebral palsy, with spastic cerebral palsy being the
most prevalent type. This study aims at administration of oromotor therapy as a parent mediated intervention and in obtaining
a quantified data of the measure of improvement among the children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Method
A quasi-experimental study was conducted with parents, of children with spastic cerebral palsy that have drooling, as
participants. Children with spastic cerebral palsy aged 5 to 15 years were screened using Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS),
Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS), drooling severity and frequency scale (DSFS). Oromotor Therapy
(OMT) was administered to 20 children with spastic cerebral palsy via a parent mediated intervention, following which drooling
was evaluated using the Drooling Impact Scale. Over the course of 10 weeks, a single group received OMT, with a frequency
of three sessions per week, each session lasting thirty minutes.
Result
From the statistical analysis, it is shown that there is a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test scores, and
drooling significantly decreased which suggest the effectiveness of oromotor therapy through parent mediated intervention for
drooling in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Conclusion
The result of the study concludes that there is a reduction in drooling through the administration of parent mediated
intervention among the children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Keywords :
Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Oromotor Therapy, Parent Mediated Intervention.