Effectiveness of Soetta Airport STP Performance


Authors : Rosalendro Eddy Nugroho; Yudha Prawira

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3vvev8kj

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/nsaspput

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug963

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Abstract : In the last five years, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport's operating efficiency (OEE) has significantly improved from 59.7% in 2019 to 92.3% in 2024. Initially, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 adversely affected STP's performance—OEE fell to 59.7% as a result of airport closures and a significant reduction in passenger traffic. The volume of waste decreased by 13%, necessitating operational reductions. Nonetheless, following 2021, recovery commenced as aviation transport returned to normalcy. Two principal initiatives propelled the increase in efficiency: firstly, the execution of preventative maintenance, which diminished downtime (2023–2024); secondly, the optimization of biological processes, including enhanced aeration, leading to a consistent effluent quality above 95%. By 2024, the STP approached full capacity, with a mere 7.7% deficit. The volume of waste increased by 15% from 2022 to 2023 due to a resurgence in airport traffic, achieving peak efficiency of 94.7% in 2023. Despite compliance with quality standards typically exceeding 80%, problems persist, including changes in COD/BOD during peak seasons and the maintenance of TSS filters. To attain the 95% compliance objective, investment in technology and the development of human resources are essential, drawing insights from the resilience demonstrated during the COVID crisis.

Keywords : OEE; STP; COVID; COD; Preventive Maintenance.

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In the last five years, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport's operating efficiency (OEE) has significantly improved from 59.7% in 2019 to 92.3% in 2024. Initially, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 adversely affected STP's performance—OEE fell to 59.7% as a result of airport closures and a significant reduction in passenger traffic. The volume of waste decreased by 13%, necessitating operational reductions. Nonetheless, following 2021, recovery commenced as aviation transport returned to normalcy. Two principal initiatives propelled the increase in efficiency: firstly, the execution of preventative maintenance, which diminished downtime (2023–2024); secondly, the optimization of biological processes, including enhanced aeration, leading to a consistent effluent quality above 95%. By 2024, the STP approached full capacity, with a mere 7.7% deficit. The volume of waste increased by 15% from 2022 to 2023 due to a resurgence in airport traffic, achieving peak efficiency of 94.7% in 2023. Despite compliance with quality standards typically exceeding 80%, problems persist, including changes in COD/BOD during peak seasons and the maintenance of TSS filters. To attain the 95% compliance objective, investment in technology and the development of human resources are essential, drawing insights from the resilience demonstrated during the COVID crisis.

Keywords : OEE; STP; COVID; COD; Preventive Maintenance.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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