Effectiveness of Unani Regimenal Therapy in Gynaecological Conditions Among Women: A Literature-Based Comparative Analysis


Authors : Dr. Zeba Lalkot; Dr. Shaikh Mohd Wajid; Dr. Amreen Begum; Dr. Syeda Abid Unnisa

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4jhupz67

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5h9nkncb

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep531

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Abstract : Regimenal therapy (Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer) forms one of the four fundamental pillars of the Unani system of medicine. It involves non-pharmacological methods aimed at restoring humoral balance, detoxifying the body, and strengthening reproductive health. In gynaecology, regimenal therapies are employed for conditions such as amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, infertility, leucorrhoea, pelvic congestion, and polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). This review provides a comprehensive analysis of therapies like Hijama (cupping), Fasd (venesection), Hammam (bathing), Dalak (massage), Riyazat (exercise), Nutool (irrigation), Inkibab (steam therapy), and Irsal-e-‘Alaq (leech therapy). Evidence from classical Unani literature is correlated with modern biomedical findings. A comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate the relative effectiveness of these regimens across various gynaecological conditions, highlighting their similarities, differences, and therapeutic outcomes. The study further contrasts Unani regimental approaches with conventional biomedical interventions, thereby providing an integrative perspective on women’s reproductive health.

Keywords : Ilaj-Bil-Tadbeer, Unani Medicine, Regimental therapy, Gynaecology, Hijama, Fasd.

References :

  1. Ibn Sina. Al-Qanoon fi al-Tibb. Vol II. New Delhi: CCRUM; 1993. p. 78–82.
  2. Razi ABM. Kitab al-Hawi. Vol VII. Hyderabad: Dairatul Ma’arif; 1965. p. 210–214.
  3. Jurjani I. Zakhira Khwarazm Shahi. Vol V. New Delhi: Idara Kitab-ul-Shifa; 2010. p. 152–158.
  4. Majusi ABA. Kamil al-Sana‘a al-Tibbiyya. Vol I. New Delhi: CCRUM; 2010. p. 245–250.
  5. CCRUM. Standard Unani Medical Terminology. New Delhi: Ministry of AYUSH; 2012. p. 101–105.
  6. Khan A, Ahmed S. Regimenal therapies in gynecology: A Unani perspective. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2017;16(3):512–518.
  7. Ahmed S, Fatima N, Khan AA. Efficacy of Hijama in dysmenorrhea: A pilot study. J Complement Integr Med. 2018;15(3):1–6.
  8. Moran LJ, Hutchison SK, Norman RJ, Teede HJ. Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17(2):171–183.
  9. Whitaker IS, Rao J, Izadi D, Butler PE. Hirudo medicinalis: ancient origins and trends in medicinal leech use. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;42(2):133–137.

Regimenal therapy (Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer) forms one of the four fundamental pillars of the Unani system of medicine. It involves non-pharmacological methods aimed at restoring humoral balance, detoxifying the body, and strengthening reproductive health. In gynaecology, regimenal therapies are employed for conditions such as amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, infertility, leucorrhoea, pelvic congestion, and polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). This review provides a comprehensive analysis of therapies like Hijama (cupping), Fasd (venesection), Hammam (bathing), Dalak (massage), Riyazat (exercise), Nutool (irrigation), Inkibab (steam therapy), and Irsal-e-‘Alaq (leech therapy). Evidence from classical Unani literature is correlated with modern biomedical findings. A comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate the relative effectiveness of these regimens across various gynaecological conditions, highlighting their similarities, differences, and therapeutic outcomes. The study further contrasts Unani regimental approaches with conventional biomedical interventions, thereby providing an integrative perspective on women’s reproductive health.

Keywords : Ilaj-Bil-Tadbeer, Unani Medicine, Regimental therapy, Gynaecology, Hijama, Fasd.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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