Authors :
Obadina A. Babatunde
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/28msu4je
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep1259
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working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
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Abstract :
Resin is one of the main components in printing ink formulation and has an important effect on the optical,
physical and mechanical properties of printed products. Four printing inks were selected for this study (acrylic, alkyd,
polyurethane and epoxy) and used to evaluate the performance of their solvent-based printing inks. The experimental
research design used here involved the preparation of four different inks with precisely equal quantities of pigment, solvent
and additives, but different types of resin. The formulated inks were tested for various properties such as viscosity, drying
time, gloss, adhesion, colour density, rub resistance, water resistance and chemical resistance in accordance with standard
ASTM and ISO testing procedures. The experimental data were analysed with descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) post hoc test at a 95% confidence level.
Keywords :
Printing Ink, Resin, Acrylic Resin, Alkyd Resin, Polyurethane Resin, Epoxy Resin, Printing Performance, Adhesion, Gloss, Viscosity, Statistical Analysis.
References :
- Duan, Y., Huo, Y., & Duan, L. (2017). Preparation of acrylic resins modified with epoxy resins and their behaviors as binders of waterborne printing ink on plastic film. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 535, 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.09.041
- Ifijen, H. I., Udokpoh, N. U., Onaiwu, G. E., & Jonathan, E. M. (2022). Coating properties of alkyd resin, epoxy resins and polyurethane-based nanocomposites: A review. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 14(1), 1–27.
- Kipphan, H. (2001). Handbook of print media: Technologies and production methods. Springer.
- Leach's The Printing Ink Manual, R. H. (Ed.). (2012). Leach's The Printing Ink Manual (7th ed.). Springer.
- Leach, R. H. (Ed.). (2012). Leach's the printing ink manual (7th ed.). Springer.
- Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, H., & Chen, J. (2021). Recent advances in waterborne polyurethane resins for high-performance printing ink applications. Progress in Organic Coatings, 158, 106358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106358
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- Patel, S., Mehta, R., & Singh, P. (2021). Comparative evaluation of acrylic and epoxy resin-based printing inks for industrial packaging applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138(42), e51273. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.51273
- Printing Ink Technology, C. (2005). Printing Ink Technology (2nd ed.). Delmar Cengage Learning.
- Sonmez, S., Alsaid, D., Pekarovicova, A., Fleming, P. D., & Stoops, M. T. (2023). Effects on print quality of varying acrylic binder types in water-based flexographic ink formulations. Coloration Technology, 139(3), 330–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12650
- Wicks, Z. W., Jones, F. N., Pappas, S. P., & Wicks, D. A. (2007). Organic coatings: Science and technology (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Yao, X., Wang, Y., Wang, W., & Yu, X. (2026). Partially bio-based water-borne inks from modified soybean oil: Synthesis, characterization and performance evaluation. Frontiers in Chemistry.
- Zhou, Y., Li, X., Wang, L., & Chen, H. (2024). Advances in resin materials for high-performance printing and coating applications. ChemistrySelect, 9(5), e202303459. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202303459
Resin is one of the main components in printing ink formulation and has an important effect on the optical,
physical and mechanical properties of printed products. Four printing inks were selected for this study (acrylic, alkyd,
polyurethane and epoxy) and used to evaluate the performance of their solvent-based printing inks. The experimental
research design used here involved the preparation of four different inks with precisely equal quantities of pigment, solvent
and additives, but different types of resin. The formulated inks were tested for various properties such as viscosity, drying
time, gloss, adhesion, colour density, rub resistance, water resistance and chemical resistance in accordance with standard
ASTM and ISO testing procedures. The experimental data were analysed with descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) post hoc test at a 95% confidence level.
Keywords :
Printing Ink, Resin, Acrylic Resin, Alkyd Resin, Polyurethane Resin, Epoxy Resin, Printing Performance, Adhesion, Gloss, Viscosity, Statistical Analysis.