Authors :
Muhammad Galadima; Musa A. Maianguwa; Zainab Abubakar Aliyu
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://rb.gy/i0tvqo
Scribd :
https://rb.gy/xa0l7d
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1047
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study aims at finding out the effect of
WhatsApp-utilized flipped classroom on students’
academic performance and retention at VTE
Department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University,
Bauchi. Flipped classroom approach involves an
instructional strategy where students watch a video of
learning materials and completing assignments at home,
while in-class time is used for hands-on activities and
collaborative learning. This study applied the quasi-
experimental design. The session was 2022/2023. The
population was the students of vocational and technology
education department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
University, Bauchi which consists of 87 students. The
samples were 42 students of 300 level. The experimental
class was taught using WhatsApp utilized flipped
classroom. The tests consisted of pre-test and post- test.
The instrument used in this study was applied mechanics
achievement test. The data were analyzed using paired
sample t-test. The hypothesis of this research stated
there was a significant effect in WhatsApp utilized
flipped classroom on students’ performance in applied
mechanic test at vocational and technology education
department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University,
Bauchi. The result of paired sample t- test shown that the
asymp sig. is 0.000. It means that the asymp sig. was
lower than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, the H1 is
accepted. It was concluded that WhatsApp has
significant effect on students’ performance and retention
at the vocational and technology education department
of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi.
Keywords :
WhatsApp, Flipped Classroom.
References :
- Al-Hassan, M. (2016). Flipped classroom as a solution to improve mathematics performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 590-595.
- Al-Hussain, H., & Al-Khattab, A. (2018). Flipped classroom effectiveness on promoting student learning experience in university level course. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 19(4), 141-155.
- Al-Mamori, S. M., & Al-Khaitan, M. (2020). Students’ perceptions and satisfaction with the flipped classroom approach in undergraduate nursing. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 17(1), 1-9.
- Al-Nakadi, M. F., & Al-Dajani, H. M. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom on academic achievement in a Jordanian public university. Arab World English Journal, 10(4), 550-559.
- Amhaz, M. A. (2023). Understanding the flipped classroom model and its application in higher education: A systematic review. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(1), 95-112.
- Al-Shboul, A. (2017). The attitudes of faculty members and students towards the effectiveness of the flipped classroom approach in Jordanian public universities. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(2), 128-144.
- Al-Zaabi, A., Al-Failakawi, H., & Al-Ajlan, A. (2018). A review of flipped classroom as an active learning method in the GCC and selected Arab countries. Education and Information Technologies, 23(3), 1079-1093.
- Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education.
- Brooks, D. C. (2017). Flipping the classroom without flipping out: A practical guide for teachers. Routledge.
- Chen, Y. C., & Wu, C. H. (2015). Designing a flipped English classroom model for fostering students’ listening and speaking skills. Journal of Educational Practice and Research, 6(2), 76-86.
- Gagné, R. M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction (4th ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Hao, Y. (2016). The effects of a flipped classroom model of teaching and learning on university students’ learning outcomes in China. Learning and Motivation, 57, 57-75.
- Lee, S. Y., & Chen, Y. C. (2017). Effects of a flipped classroom on students’ learning achievements, learning attitudes, and innovation abilities in a general education course. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(3), 60-74.
- Skinner, B. F. (1968). The technology of teaching. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
- Lo, C. K., & Hew, K. F. (2017). A critical review of flipped classroom challenges in K-12 education: Possible solutions and recommendations for future research. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 1-22.
- Mullins, A. (2019). Using the flipped classroom in higher education to enhance students’ engagement. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 16(1), 69-78.
- Seymour, D. T. (1980). Teacher education: The development of effective classroom behavior. Merrill Publishing Company.
- Smith, M., Robison, J., & Park, N. (2017). Flipped classroom improves student-teacher interactions. Academic Medicine, 92(5), 721-725.
- Yang, Y., Li, J., & Li, Y. (2021). Improving educational outcomes through flipped classroom. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(2), 228-243.
This study aims at finding out the effect of
WhatsApp-utilized flipped classroom on students’
academic performance and retention at VTE
Department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University,
Bauchi. Flipped classroom approach involves an
instructional strategy where students watch a video of
learning materials and completing assignments at home,
while in-class time is used for hands-on activities and
collaborative learning. This study applied the quasi-
experimental design. The session was 2022/2023. The
population was the students of vocational and technology
education department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
University, Bauchi which consists of 87 students. The
samples were 42 students of 300 level. The experimental
class was taught using WhatsApp utilized flipped
classroom. The tests consisted of pre-test and post- test.
The instrument used in this study was applied mechanics
achievement test. The data were analyzed using paired
sample t-test. The hypothesis of this research stated
there was a significant effect in WhatsApp utilized
flipped classroom on students’ performance in applied
mechanic test at vocational and technology education
department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University,
Bauchi. The result of paired sample t- test shown that the
asymp sig. is 0.000. It means that the asymp sig. was
lower than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, the H1 is
accepted. It was concluded that WhatsApp has
significant effect on students’ performance and retention
at the vocational and technology education department
of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi.
Keywords :
WhatsApp, Flipped Classroom.