Authors : Harshitha. N

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June

---

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3nhhjdr7

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mznfuj6a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN151

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

---

Abstract : Elongated uvula, frequently associated with obstructive sleep apnea, poses individual challenges due to its lapping symptoms. This review highlights its frequence( 1- 9 in the general population), symptoms( snoring, sleep dislocations), and individual styles( clinical evaluation, polysomnography). operation options include surgical interventions( uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, ray procedures) andnon- surgical approaches( CPAP, life changes). Beyond symptom relief, addressing stretched uvula is pivotal for preventing complications like cardiovascular issues and cognitive impairment. Beforehand recognition and intervention are vital for optimizing patient issues and reducing profitable burden.

Keywords : Elongated Uvula, Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.

References :

1. Kamal J. Daghistani, "Conditions of the uvula: a 14 years experience","Auris Nasus Larynx," volume 27, in the year 2000,
2. Wyburn GM. The Digestive System. In: Romanes GT, editor. Cunningham Textbook of Anatomy. Oxford: Oxford Press, 1972.
3. Finkelstein Y, Meshorer A, Talmi YP, Brenner J, Gal R. The riddle of the uvula. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;107(3):444–50.
4. Pigot RW. The nasoendoscopic appearance of the normal palatopharyngeal valve. Plast Reconstr Surg 1969;43:19–24.
5. Azzam NA, Kuhn DR. The morphology of musculus uvulae. Cleft Palate J 1977;14:78–87.
6. Stauffer JL, Buick MK, Bixler ED, Sharkey FE, Abt AB, Manders EK, Kales A, Cadieux RJ, Barry JD, Zwillich CW. Morphology of the uvula in obstructive sleep apnoea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140(3):724-8.
7. Series F, Cote C, Simoneau JA, Gelinas Y, St Pierre S, Leclerc J, Ferland R, Marc I. Physiologic, metabolic and muscle fiber type characteristics of musculus uvulae in sleep apnoea syndrome and in snorers. J Clin Invest 1995;95(1):20-5.
8. Series F, Simoneau SA, St Pierre S, Marc I. Characteristics of genioglossus and musculus uvulae in sleep apnoea syndrome and in snorers. Am Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153(6 pt 1):1870-4.
9. Cowan DL, Hibbert J. Acute and Chronic Infections of the Pharynx and Tonsils. In: Allen GK, editor. Scott-Brown's Otolaryngology, vol. 5, 6th ed. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1997:541-54/24.
10. Shot SR, Cunningham MJ. Apnoea and the elongated uvula. Int J Paediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992;24(2):183-9.
11. Gardin dos Santos, Jamile; Fernandes Labanca, Uvula elongation: case report,International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2022, Vol 26, p32, 1809-9777.
12. V Pai, H Thomas, C Stewart, Long uvula: an unusual cause of chronic cough, Postgrad Med J 2004;80:116. doi: 10.1136/pmj.2003.011205
13. Einterez EM, Einterezz RM. Traditional uvulectomy in northern Cameroon. Lancet 1994;343:1644