Emphasizing “Integrationism” in Twenty-First Century Science: Another Useful Tool to Generate Better Scientific Paradigms Better Quality Science


Authors : Sujay Rao Mandavilli

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yfkwptdr

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/45km9ubx

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT653

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Abstract : The core objective of this paper is to emphasize the importance of “integrationism” as a core and a central method, and as a core philosophy of science, social sciences included, and one that can naturally and reliably be used to generate much better paradigms, better frameworks, and better concepts in science, and higher quality and higher order science as well. We also believe and propose that this technique become vital to scientific endeavour as a whole. In order to better perform the task of laying down the bare essentials of this paper, we review our earlier papers on scientific method of which there have indeed been many published over the last couple of years or so, including our much more recent paper on foundationalism. We also then go on to explain and elucidate why inductivism, including methodological inductivism and nomothetic approaches provide the epistemological basis for this paper, and stand us in very good stead. We also examine and explore other essential prerequisites of this approach including the need and necessity of dogma and ideology-free science, coherentism, reliabilism, internal and external validity, accuracy, rigour, precision, and also explain how this approach can be used to integrate and synthesize paradigms, frameworks, methods, and methodologies as well across a broad spectrum.

References :

  1. Manning, Philip (1992). Erving Goffman and Modern Sociology. Stanford University Press
  2. Dirda, Michael (2010). "Waiting for Goffman", Lapham's Quarterly (Vol 3 No 4). ISSN 1935-7494
  3. Bartmiński, Jerzy. Aspects of Cognitive Ethnolinguistics. Sheffield and Oakville, CT: Equinox, 2009/2012
  4. Building upon “Foundationalism” to achieve the objectives of contemporary science: How this can lead to faster scientific progress and inclusive science, Sujay Rao Mandavilli, IJISRT, October 2024
  5. Making the use of Inductive approaches, Nomothetic theorybuilding and the application of Grounded theory widespread in the social sciences: A guide to better research and theorization in the social sciences Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT May 2023
  6. Thornberg, Robert & Charmaz, K. (forthcoming) 'Grounded theory and theoretical coding', in Flick, U. (ed.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative analysis. London: Sage
  7. Thornberg, Robert and Charmaz, Kathy (2011) 'Grounded theory', in Lapan, S.D., Quartaroli M.T. and Reimer F.J. (eds.), Qualitative Research: An Introduction to Methods and Designs. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley/Jossey–Bass. pp. 41–67
  8. Rothbauer, Paulette (2008) "Triangulation." In Given, Lisa (Ed.), "The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods." Sage Publications. pp. 892-894.
  9. Forging “Methodological inductivism” in the interests of better science: Encouraging Methodological inductivism as a harbinger of meaningful change in different kinds of scientific endeavour, Sujay Rao Mandavilli, IJISRT, February 2024
  10. Advocating output criteria based scientific and research methodologies: Why the reliability of scientific and research methods must be measured based on output criteria and attributes Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, August 2023
  11. Paradox identification and paradox resolution in scientific endeavour: Reconciliation of contradictory rulesets in the interests of better theorization and hypothesis-building Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, January 2024
  12. Popper, Karl. The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1934 (as Logik der Forschung, English translation 1959), 
  13. Cristianini, Nello, "On the Current Paradigm in Artificial Intelligence"; AI Communications 27 (1): 37–43. 2014
  14. Hypothesis, paradigm, framework and concept evaluation and testing across space and time: A revalidation of our concepts of “aeternitism” and “omnimodism” Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, October 2024

The core objective of this paper is to emphasize the importance of “integrationism” as a core and a central method, and as a core philosophy of science, social sciences included, and one that can naturally and reliably be used to generate much better paradigms, better frameworks, and better concepts in science, and higher quality and higher order science as well. We also believe and propose that this technique become vital to scientific endeavour as a whole. In order to better perform the task of laying down the bare essentials of this paper, we review our earlier papers on scientific method of which there have indeed been many published over the last couple of years or so, including our much more recent paper on foundationalism. We also then go on to explain and elucidate why inductivism, including methodological inductivism and nomothetic approaches provide the epistemological basis for this paper, and stand us in very good stead. We also examine and explore other essential prerequisites of this approach including the need and necessity of dogma and ideology-free science, coherentism, reliabilism, internal and external validity, accuracy, rigour, precision, and also explain how this approach can be used to integrate and synthesize paradigms, frameworks, methods, and methodologies as well across a broad spectrum.

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