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Entrepreneurial Journey of Women with Disabilities in Tamil Nadu: From Service Receiver to Service Provider


Authors : Kavitha Maithily S.; Rashika M.; Karthikayini M.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5ap7s76t

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3rynwbva

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May2040

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Abstract : This study explores the lived experiences of women entrepreneurs with disabilities in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their socio-economic background, challenges, and empowerment outcomes. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews and case studies. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key patterns and insights. The findings of the study reveal that entrepreneurship serves as a pathway to economic independence, self-confidence, and social inclusion. Women face multiple forms of discrimination, they are social stigma, financial constraints, and limited institutional support. The study highlights the critical role of family, community, and organisations in facilitating entrepreneurial activities. Drawing on empowerment and intersectionality frameworks, the study concludes that while entrepreneurship contributes to empowerment, it is shaped by structural barriers that require policy attention. The paper argues for inclusive policies, enhanced financial support, and accessible infrastructure to promote sustainable entrepreneurship among women with disabilities.

Keywords : Women Entrepreneurs; Disability; Empowerment; Lived Experiences; Thematic Analysis; Intersectionality; Inclusive Development.

References :

  1. Anita Ghai. (2015). Rethinking disability in India. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2016.1221665
  2. Bina Agarwal. (1997). Bargaining and gender relations: Within and beyond the household. Feminist Economics, 3(1), 1–51.
  3. Daphne Halabisky. (2014). Entrepreneurship for people with disabilities. OECD Publishing.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxrcmkcxjq4-en
  4. J. Suresh Kumar & D. Shobana. (2024). Women entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu: Problems and opportunities.  https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2024.2302
  5. Kimberlé Crenshaw. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.
  6. Meera Iytha, et al. (2024). Entrepreneurs with disability: A comprehensive study.
  7. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2018). Sixth Economic Census. Government of India. http://www.mospi.gov.in
  8. Naila Kabeer. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464.
  9. Nidhi Singal. (2010). Education of children with disabilities in India. Prospects, 40(3), 379–394.  http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001866/186611e.pdf
  10. Rajani Goyal, & Jai Prakash Yadav. (2014). Women entrepreneurship in India: Problems and prospects. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(5), 195–207.
  11. S. S. Khanka. (2010). Entrepreneurial development. S. Chand.
  12. Simon Darcy, Maxwell, H., & Green, J. (2020). Disability entrepreneurship and inclusive business.
  13. Virginia Braun & Victoria Clarke. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

This study explores the lived experiences of women entrepreneurs with disabilities in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their socio-economic background, challenges, and empowerment outcomes. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews and case studies. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key patterns and insights. The findings of the study reveal that entrepreneurship serves as a pathway to economic independence, self-confidence, and social inclusion. Women face multiple forms of discrimination, they are social stigma, financial constraints, and limited institutional support. The study highlights the critical role of family, community, and organisations in facilitating entrepreneurial activities. Drawing on empowerment and intersectionality frameworks, the study concludes that while entrepreneurship contributes to empowerment, it is shaped by structural barriers that require policy attention. The paper argues for inclusive policies, enhanced financial support, and accessible infrastructure to promote sustainable entrepreneurship among women with disabilities.

Keywords : Women Entrepreneurs; Disability; Empowerment; Lived Experiences; Thematic Analysis; Intersectionality; Inclusive Development.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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