Authors :
B. Ravi Shankar; J. Kiran Kumar; B. Shruti Sagar; B. Vamsi Krishna; Sayeeda Asma Sultana; Sai Sindhu Naidu
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/whfy5hyv
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3cx9tvf4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1796
Abstract :
A 70 year old man having progressive
dysphagia, coronary artery disease (CAD) with an
Ejection Fraction (EF) of 30% was detected to have a
poorly differentiated esophageal malignancy.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was positive for HMB 45
and SOX 10 confirming esophageal melanoma. In view of
advanced age and poor cardiac function, surgical
treatment was not feasible. Palliative esophageal metallic
stenting was performed. Immunotherapy was suggested
with ICI. We present this case in view of rarity of
esophageal melanoma and to stress the need for evaluation
with IHC in subjects with poorly differentiated esophageal
malignancy.
Keywords :
PMME, Dysphagia, Immunotherapy, SEMS, Melanoma.
References :
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- Iwanuma Y, Tomita N, Amano T, Isayama F, Tsurumaru M, Hayashi T, Kajiyama Y. Current status of primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus: clinical features, pathology, management and prognosis. Journal of gastroenterology. 2012 Jan;47:21-8.
- Suganuma T, Fujisaki J, Hirasawa T, Ishiyama A, Yamamoto Y, Tsuchida T, Igarashi M. Primary amelanotic malignant melanoma of the small intestine diagnosed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy before surgical resection. Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013 Jun;6:211-6.
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A 70 year old man having progressive
dysphagia, coronary artery disease (CAD) with an
Ejection Fraction (EF) of 30% was detected to have a
poorly differentiated esophageal malignancy.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was positive for HMB 45
and SOX 10 confirming esophageal melanoma. In view of
advanced age and poor cardiac function, surgical
treatment was not feasible. Palliative esophageal metallic
stenting was performed. Immunotherapy was suggested
with ICI. We present this case in view of rarity of
esophageal melanoma and to stress the need for evaluation
with IHC in subjects with poorly differentiated esophageal
malignancy.
Keywords :
PMME, Dysphagia, Immunotherapy, SEMS, Melanoma.