Indian Farmers contributes around 15
percent in the nation’s economy as indicated by the
current GDP report, and Farming provides more than
45 percent employment opportunities to citizens. Our
farmers even in this globalization period are suffering
from poor income because they are not getting according
to their expectations, due to many factors like
unfavourable weather, various crop disease, monsoon
failure, unavailability of necessary timely guidance and
fertilizers etc. among them one of the major reasons of
poor income is the damage of ready to sell crop by rogue,
ravaging crop raiding animals both domestic and
nondomestic especially in areas near forest zone or hill
top. As reported frequently in many periodicals from
various parts of the country, Farmers are spending their
nights restlessly in their farms to guard the yield from
ravaging animals. Even though government sanctions
compensations to the aggrieved farmers, it is not meeting
the expectation of farmers as some times the gap
between actual loss and sanctioned amount is very big.
Therefore, many farmers take an extreme steps of illegal
high power electric fencing around their farms, due to
which many lives endangering instances are reported in
newspapers both of ignorant humans and crop raiding
animals. To answer all this serious problem faced by our
farmers I have proposed this model which is not just a
prototype solution to be experimented in a laboratory
(using small range sensors like IR, PIR, ultrasonic
sensors.) but it is a real field implementable model
powered by solar power supply to be able operate
without interruption in remote areas which either has no
access or poor access to the traditional power supply.
This proposed model is based on ESP32 a very
promising, advanced microcontroller. In this proposed
solution I have used the various high pitch audios to
scare away the crop raiding animals without harming
them. Here I have also used the fog lights to repel the
nocturnal animals in night time.
Keywords : Indian Farmers ; GDP; Crop Raiding Animals; PIR ; Ultra Sonic Sensor; ESP32