Ethical Implications of AI in Decision-Making


Authors : Ali M. Iqbal; Mohamed Riyaz M. Meera Rawuthar

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/vha62smc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ynfpxkzc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct984

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into decision-making across healthcare, finance, criminal justice, and public policy. While promising scale and efficiency, AI systems pose concrete ethical risks including bias fragility under shift, opaque decision boundaries, explanation fidelity gaps, and privacy–utility tradeoffs. This paper synthesizes recent IEEE standards and technical studies to propose a reproducible evaluation protocol, lifecycle artifacts, and CI/CD gating criteria for ethical AI deployment. We outline governance steps, monitoring practices, and stakeholder integration strategies to operationalize fairness, accountability, transparency, and privacy in high-stakes domains.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Ethics, AI Accountability, AI Explainability.

References :

  1. IEEE Standard for Algorithmic Bias Considerations (IEEE 7003 2024). https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/7003/11357/
  2. Prioritizing People and Planet as the Metrics for Responsible AI (IEEE report, 2023). https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ead-prioritizing-people-planet.pdf
  3. A. Qashlan, P. Nanda, X. He, M. Mohanty, "Privacy Preserving Mechanism in Smart Home Using Blockchain," IEEE Access, 2021. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?arnumber=9492086
  4. C. Huang, Z. Zhang, B. Mao, X. Yao, "An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Ethics," IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2022. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?arnumber=9844014
  5. A. K. Roundtree, "Ethics and Facial Recognition Technology: An Integrative Review," 2021 World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (WSAI). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9486382
  6. A. K. Roundtree, "Facial Recognition Technology Codes of Ethics: Content Analysis and Review," 2022 IEEE ProComm. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9881633
  7. R. Shrestha, K. Kafle, C. Kanan, "An Investigation of Critical Issues in Bias Mitigation Techniques," WACV 2022. https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2022/papers/Shrestha_An_Investigation_of_Critical_Issues_in_Bias_Mitigation_Techniques_WACV_2022_paper.pdf
  8. E. Tjoa, C. Guan, "A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Toward Medical XAI," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2020. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?arnumber=9233366
  9. K. Kalasampath et al., "A Literature Review on Applications of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)," IEEE Access, 2025. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?arnumber=10908240
  10. IEEE Std 7001 2021, "IEEE Standard for Transparency of Autonomous Systems." https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9726144

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into decision-making across healthcare, finance, criminal justice, and public policy. While promising scale and efficiency, AI systems pose concrete ethical risks including bias fragility under shift, opaque decision boundaries, explanation fidelity gaps, and privacy–utility tradeoffs. This paper synthesizes recent IEEE standards and technical studies to propose a reproducible evaluation protocol, lifecycle artifacts, and CI/CD gating criteria for ethical AI deployment. We outline governance steps, monitoring practices, and stakeholder integration strategies to operationalize fairness, accountability, transparency, and privacy in high-stakes domains.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Ethics, AI Accountability, AI Explainability.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe