Evaluating FPOs' Impact on Smallholder Farmers' Economic and Socio-Economic Empowerment in Assam


Authors : Manika Das; Rabindra Mahato; Sanjay Kumar Thakur; Krishna Kumar Thakur

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct123

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Abstract : The study, Evaluating FPOs' Impact on Smallholder Farmers' Economic and Socio-Economic Empowerment in Assam, explores the critical role of FPOs in enhancing rural livelihoods in Assam. Agriculture remains the cornerstone of Assam's economy, yet it faces significant challenges, including fragmented markets, financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to technology and markets. The research objectives include assessing the extent to which FPOs improve market access and price realization, analyzing their financial performance and sustainability, and evaluating their impact on income levels and socio-economic empowerment among rural households. Through a combination of stratified and purposive sampling, the study evaluates FPOs across different districts of Assam, employing structured surveys and secondary data analysis. Key findings indicate that while FPOs significantly enhance market access and income levels, they face substantial organizational, financial, and infrastructural challenges. The study underscores the necessity for policy reforms, enhanced government support, and innovative approaches such as technology adoption and partnerships with educational institutions to promote agripreneurship. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to strengthen the effectiveness and sustainability of FPOs in Assam.

Keywords : FPO, Farmers, Economic Impact, Social Impact, Assam.

References :

  1. Ghosh, P. K., & Deb, S. (2017). Farmer Producer Organizations in North-East India: Status and Prospects.
  2. Sarania, N. K., & Sarmah, B. (2019). Performance of Farmer Producer Organizations in Assam: A Study of Three Selected Districts.
  3. Wahid, M. A., & Ganapathy, S. (2020). A Study on the Role of Farmer Producer Organizations in North East India.
  4. Bhattacharjya, A., & Kumar, D. (2021). Role of Farmer Producer Organizations in Empowering Farmers: A Case Study of Assam.
  5. Bordoloi, R., & Barman, P. K. (2022). Economic Analysis of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Assam: A Case Study Approach.
  6. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. (2023). Agriculture statistics - At a glance. Retrieved from https://desagri.gov.in/document-report-category/agriculture-statistics-at-a-glance
  7. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. (2022).
  8. Economic Survey 2021-22: Agricultural and allied sectors. Retrieved from https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/echapter.pdf
  9. World Bank. (2012). India: Issues and priorities for agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2012/05/17/india-agriculture-issues-priorities
  10. Atlantic Council. (2020). Transforming Indian agriculture: A policy framework to guide US-India partnership. Retrieved from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org

11. Government of Assam. (n.d.). Assam: Geography, economy, and agriculture. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.assam.gov.in/about-assam/about-the-state

The study, Evaluating FPOs' Impact on Smallholder Farmers' Economic and Socio-Economic Empowerment in Assam, explores the critical role of FPOs in enhancing rural livelihoods in Assam. Agriculture remains the cornerstone of Assam's economy, yet it faces significant challenges, including fragmented markets, financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to technology and markets. The research objectives include assessing the extent to which FPOs improve market access and price realization, analyzing their financial performance and sustainability, and evaluating their impact on income levels and socio-economic empowerment among rural households. Through a combination of stratified and purposive sampling, the study evaluates FPOs across different districts of Assam, employing structured surveys and secondary data analysis. Key findings indicate that while FPOs significantly enhance market access and income levels, they face substantial organizational, financial, and infrastructural challenges. The study underscores the necessity for policy reforms, enhanced government support, and innovative approaches such as technology adoption and partnerships with educational institutions to promote agripreneurship. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to strengthen the effectiveness and sustainability of FPOs in Assam.

Keywords : FPO, Farmers, Economic Impact, Social Impact, Assam.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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