Authors : Lillian Aluoch Wandigu; Dr. Yasin Kuso Ghabon

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yxnse7dn

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2r77reps

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb785

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Kenya’s expanding energy infrastructure increasingly demands land acquisition, often leading to complex socioeconomic displacement. Although Resettlement Action Plans (RAPs) are designed to address these disruptions, gaps frequently arise between policy and implementation. This study investigates RAP implementation along Sondu-Homabay-Awendo transmission line to assess compliance with legal provisions, the effectiveness of livelihood restoration efforts, and the availability of grievance redress mechanisms. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research incorporates in-depth interviews, participant observation, focus groups, surveys, and document analysis. Thematic and statistical methods will be applied to evaluate outcomes. Initial findings indicate persistent challenges, such as delayed compensation and fractured community ties, despite the presence of Kenya’s Land Act 2012 and KETRACO’s Resettlement Policy. The study aims to inform future infrastructure planning by providing actionable insights for balancing national development goals with community well-being.

Keywords : RAP Implementation, Livelihood Restoration, Land Acquisition, KETRACO, Infrastructure Development.

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