Evaluation and Comparison of Single-Color and Multi-Parameter Photometric Temperature Calibrations with Gaia DR3 and Hipparcos Catalogue


Authors : Sayak Biswas

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4h9xne9n

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1452

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Abstract : we present a comparative analysis of two photometric calibration methods which is used to calculate the effective temperature and the uncertainties of 109 stars present in both Hipparcos and Gaia Dr3 catalogue .Stellar effective temperature were computed with (i) the color-temperature relation of Flower(1996)[5],which only uses B-V,and (ii)Casagrande(2010)[6] calibration that incorporates [Fe/H]. Values of B-V were taken from Hipparcos[3] and its input uncertainties were prop- agated through independent Monte Carlo [4] sampling(For input uncertainties of [Fe/H] their DR3 percentiles were converted to equivalent 1 sigma error which were propagated).(Gaia Dr3[2] effective temperature and uncertainties taken as refer- ence) by examining systematic offsets,scatter,the behaviour of normalised residuals and by testing how differences depends on metalicity.We must note that B-V used here are undereddened nor systematic correction was used to rectify either of the calibrations and Gaia itself has systematic uncertainties.

References :

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  2. Gaia Collaboration, A. Vallenari, A. G. A. Brown, et al., “Gaia Data Re- lease 3: Summary of the content and survey properties,” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 674 (2023), A1.
  3. M. A. C. Perryman, L. Lindegren, J. Kovalevsky, et al., “The Hipparcos Catalogue,” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 323 (1997), L49–L52.
  4. W. K. Hastings, “Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications,” Biometrika, vol. 57, no. 1 (1970), pp. 97–109.
  5. P. J. Flower, “Transformations from theoretical Hertzsprung–Russell dia- grams to color–magnitude diagrams: effective temperatures, B–V colors, and bolometric corrections,” Astrophysical Journal, vol. 469, pp. 355–365, 1996. doi:10.1086/177785
  6. L. Casagrande, I. Ram´ırez, J. Mel´endez, M. Bessell, and M. Asplund, ”An absolutely calibrated T eff scale from the infrared flux method. Dwarfs and subgiants,” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 512, p. A54, 2010. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913204
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we present a comparative analysis of two photometric calibration methods which is used to calculate the effective temperature and the uncertainties of 109 stars present in both Hipparcos and Gaia Dr3 catalogue .Stellar effective temperature were computed with (i) the color-temperature relation of Flower(1996)[5],which only uses B-V,and (ii)Casagrande(2010)[6] calibration that incorporates [Fe/H]. Values of B-V were taken from Hipparcos[3] and its input uncertainties were prop- agated through independent Monte Carlo [4] sampling(For input uncertainties of [Fe/H] their DR3 percentiles were converted to equivalent 1 sigma error which were propagated).(Gaia Dr3[2] effective temperature and uncertainties taken as refer- ence) by examining systematic offsets,scatter,the behaviour of normalised residuals and by testing how differences depends on metalicity.We must note that B-V used here are undereddened nor systematic correction was used to rectify either of the calibrations and Gaia itself has systematic uncertainties.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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