Authors :
Shreyas. Y. Bobade; Dr. V. V. Paithankar; J. V. Vyas
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdhk6ba8
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/55s3p8dx
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr998
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Abstract :
The pharmaceutical industry in India is undergoing significant expansion, with Medical Sales Representatives
(MR) playing an integral role in promoting pharmaceutical products and facilitating communication between healthcare
providers and the industry. However, the demanding nature of this profession often results in elevated levels of
psychological strain, including stress, anxiety, and depression. The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of
Vipassana (Insight) meditation an ancient Indian practice centered on cultivating mindfulness and emotional balance as a
strategy for reducing occupational stress. This investigation focuses on physiological indicators of stress, notably serum
cortisol concentrations and brainwave activity measured by Electroencephalography (EEG). By exploring these
biomarkers, the study evaluates the potential of Insight meditation as a non-pharmacological intervention in high-stress
work environments. Previous findings suggest that Vipassana meditation contributes to a decrease in various psychological
disturbances, including aggressive tendencies, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. As stress becomes increasingly prevalent
in modern life, meditation practices have gained attention for their broad benefits physiological, psychological, and
spiritual. EEG-based studies have provided empirical support for the influence of meditation on brain Insights. This
research seeks to deepen the understanding of neural activity during meditation by analyzing EEG data through wavelet
transform methods and conducting statistical evaluations to determine significant changes in brainwave patterns.
Aim and Objective
Evaluation of antidepressant and anxiolytic activity on medical representative by using Insight meditation.
Material and Method
To evaluate the effectiveness of the meditation intervention, a paired samples t-test was employed to determine
whether the mean cortisol levels differed significantly between the baseline and post-intervention measurements.
Furthermore, electroencephalography (EEG) was used to monitor and assess participants mental states on both the first
and twenty-first days of the meditation program.
Result
A statistically substantial association (p < 0.001) was observed amongst pre-Insight Meditation also post-Insight
Meditation, as measured by cortisol levels and EEG activity.
Conclusion
Insight Meditation influences brainwave activity (alpha, beta, theta), improving memory, insight, and reducing
anxiety. EEG studies show lower frequency waves are more common in meditating individuals, indicating reduced stress
levels. Real-time EEG monitoring can track meditation progress and help train individuals. The study found significant
drops in cortisol after meditation, highlighting its anti-stress effects.
Keywords :
MR, Insight Meditation, Cortisol, EEG, Stress.
References :
- Vasan M. Impact of job stress on job satisfaction among the pharmaceutical sales representatives. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018;11(9):3759-64.
- Kalyanasundaram P. The Effect of Stress among Medical Representatives Working in Coimbatore City, India. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2019 Aug;48(8):1543.
- Raizada H, Bhagwandas M. A study on Job Induced stress among pharmaceutical sales representatives in Jaipur City of Rajasthan. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health. 2012 May 1;4(5):508.
- Angayarkanni R. A PILOT STUDY ON OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AMONG MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVE WORKING IN CHENNAI REGION, TAMILNADU.
- Bansal A, MittAl A, Seth V. Osho dynamic meditation’s effect on serum cortisol level. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2016 Nov;10(11):CC05.
- Dworkin SL. Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. Archives of sexual behavior. 2012 Dec;41:1319-20.
- Singh KN, Patra SS, Samantaray S, Jena S, Mantri JK, Misra C. Automatic sleep EEG classification with ensemble learning using graph modularity. InBiomedical Signal Processing for Healthcare Applications 2021 Jul 20 (pp. 1-24). CRC Press
The pharmaceutical industry in India is undergoing significant expansion, with Medical Sales Representatives
(MR) playing an integral role in promoting pharmaceutical products and facilitating communication between healthcare
providers and the industry. However, the demanding nature of this profession often results in elevated levels of
psychological strain, including stress, anxiety, and depression. The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of
Vipassana (Insight) meditation an ancient Indian practice centered on cultivating mindfulness and emotional balance as a
strategy for reducing occupational stress. This investigation focuses on physiological indicators of stress, notably serum
cortisol concentrations and brainwave activity measured by Electroencephalography (EEG). By exploring these
biomarkers, the study evaluates the potential of Insight meditation as a non-pharmacological intervention in high-stress
work environments. Previous findings suggest that Vipassana meditation contributes to a decrease in various psychological
disturbances, including aggressive tendencies, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. As stress becomes increasingly prevalent
in modern life, meditation practices have gained attention for their broad benefits physiological, psychological, and
spiritual. EEG-based studies have provided empirical support for the influence of meditation on brain Insights. This
research seeks to deepen the understanding of neural activity during meditation by analyzing EEG data through wavelet
transform methods and conducting statistical evaluations to determine significant changes in brainwave patterns.
Aim and Objective
Evaluation of antidepressant and anxiolytic activity on medical representative by using Insight meditation.
Material and Method
To evaluate the effectiveness of the meditation intervention, a paired samples t-test was employed to determine
whether the mean cortisol levels differed significantly between the baseline and post-intervention measurements.
Furthermore, electroencephalography (EEG) was used to monitor and assess participants mental states on both the first
and twenty-first days of the meditation program.
Result
A statistically substantial association (p < 0.001) was observed amongst pre-Insight Meditation also post-Insight
Meditation, as measured by cortisol levels and EEG activity.
Conclusion
Insight Meditation influences brainwave activity (alpha, beta, theta), improving memory, insight, and reducing
anxiety. EEG studies show lower frequency waves are more common in meditating individuals, indicating reduced stress
levels. Real-time EEG monitoring can track meditation progress and help train individuals. The study found significant
drops in cortisol after meditation, highlighting its anti-stress effects.
Keywords :
MR, Insight Meditation, Cortisol, EEG, Stress.