Authors :
Malathi G; S.Anandhakrishnaveni; G.Gomadhi; T.Senthilkumar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/rfjhkbkn
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yv27tywj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14591326
Abstract :
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L., 2n=24) is one
the most important vegetable crops cultivated in both
tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Brinjal
has ayurvedic medicinal properties and white brinjal is
good for diabetic patients. A large indigenous
biodiversity exists in eggplant with variation in plant
type, stem colour, leaf size, leaf tip, midrib colour, fruit
size, fruit shape, fruit colour, fruit yield, fruit quality,
cooking quality, and tolerance to pests biotic abiotic
stresses and there is an urgent need of information on
the expression of suitability to abiotic stresses especially
to problematic soils. Hence an experiment was carried
out at Horticultural College and Research Institute for
Women in Thiruchirapalli District of Tamil Nadu with
30 genotypes of brinjal collected from NBPGR and the
Department of Vegetables, Horticultural College and
Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
The experiment was conducted in soil with medium EC
(0.35 ds/m) and moderately alkaline (pH 8.5), ESP
(10.46) and CEC (17.30 cmol(p+)/kg). Average yield in
an area of one hectare ranged was 38.77t and it ranged
from 58.5 t/ha in SM 5 to 30.2 t/ha in SM14. Therefore, it
is evident that a considerable range of variability has
been observed under evaluation in problematic soil
conditions and hence there a scope for developing a good
pureline variety or hybrid suitable for salt affected soil
conditions.
Keywords :
Brinjal, Gentypes, Evaluation, Salt Affected Soils.
References :
- Das G and Barna NS (2001). Heterosis and combining ability for yield and its components in brinjal. Ann. Agric. New Series 22(3): 399-403.
- Dharmegowda MV, Hiremath KC and Goud JV (1979). A study of heterosis in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 13: 257- 261.
- Dutta OP (1988) Performance of brinjallines resistant to bacterial wilt. Ann. Rep. IIHR, Bangalore.
- Mishra SN and RS Mishra (1990) Variability, heritability and genetic advance in Fl generation of a diallele cross in brinjal. Indian J. Hortic. 47: 93-96.
- Nandi A (1992) A note on the evaluation ofbrinjallines. Haryana J. Hortic. Sci. 21 : 117-118.
- Panse VG and PV Sukhatme (1984) Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi. Evaluation of Promising Germplasm of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
- Patil SD, Warade SD and Badgujar CD (2001). Heterosis studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). J. Soil Crops 11(1): 47-51.
- Prabhu M., S. Natarajan and L. Pugalendhi (2005) Studies on heterosis and mean performance in brinjal (Solanum melongena l.) Veg. Sci. 32(1) : 86-87
- Preneetha S (2002). Breeding for shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) resistance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Ph.D., (Hort.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
- Singh AK, RS Pan, Mathura Rai and VSR Krishna Prasad Horticulture and Agro-Forestry Research Programme, Plandu, Ranchi-83401O, Jharkhand Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour. 14: 197-198 (2001)
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L., 2n=24) is one
the most important vegetable crops cultivated in both
tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Brinjal
has ayurvedic medicinal properties and white brinjal is
good for diabetic patients. A large indigenous
biodiversity exists in eggplant with variation in plant
type, stem colour, leaf size, leaf tip, midrib colour, fruit
size, fruit shape, fruit colour, fruit yield, fruit quality,
cooking quality, and tolerance to pests biotic abiotic
stresses and there is an urgent need of information on
the expression of suitability to abiotic stresses especially
to problematic soils. Hence an experiment was carried
out at Horticultural College and Research Institute for
Women in Thiruchirapalli District of Tamil Nadu with
30 genotypes of brinjal collected from NBPGR and the
Department of Vegetables, Horticultural College and
Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
The experiment was conducted in soil with medium EC
(0.35 ds/m) and moderately alkaline (pH 8.5), ESP
(10.46) and CEC (17.30 cmol(p+)/kg). Average yield in
an area of one hectare ranged was 38.77t and it ranged
from 58.5 t/ha in SM 5 to 30.2 t/ha in SM14. Therefore, it
is evident that a considerable range of variability has
been observed under evaluation in problematic soil
conditions and hence there a scope for developing a good
pureline variety or hybrid suitable for salt affected soil
conditions.
Keywords :
Brinjal, Gentypes, Evaluation, Salt Affected Soils.