Authors :
Sophy Njoki; Nadir Omar Hashim; Margaret Chege
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ysm773d3
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/495db8su
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP002
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Heavy metal concentration (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni)
was evaluated in sediment samples of Rupingazi river
during the wet and dry seasons. In this study, the sediment
samples were collected from twenty sampling points along
the river. The heavy metal levels were evaluated using
Atomic Absorption Spectrphotometer.The obtained data
was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. The
range of the concentration of copper was found to be 4.68-
12.69 mg/kg for the wet season and 0.98-24.10mg/kg for
the dry season. The mean values of the concentration of
iron was found to be 1422-6145.33 mg/kg for the wet
season and 1254-5866.67 mg/kg for the dry season. The
range of the concentration of Nickel was found to be 0.72-
30.73 mg/kg for the wet season and 2.63-12.48 mg/kg for
the dry season. Concentration of manganese was found to
be 48.03-411.20 mg/kg for the wet season and 6.15-248.35
mg/kg for the dry season Zinc concentration was found to
be 26.29-167.10 mg/kg for the wet season and 4.82-28.39
mg/kg for the dry season. The Zinc, Manganese, Nickel
Iron and Copper levels were not beyond the USEPA
recommended limits.
Keywords :
Heavy Metal, Concentration, Sediments, Rupingazi River,
References :
- Aderinola, O. J., Clarke, E. O., Olarinmoye, O. M., Kusemiju, V., & Anatekhai, M. A. (2009). Heavy metals in surface water, sediments, fish and Perwinklesof Lagos Lagoon. Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci, 5(5), 609-617.
- Akan, J. C., Abdulrahman, F. I., Sodipo, O. A., Ochanya, A. E., & Askira, Y. K. (2010). Heavy metals in sediments from river Ngada, Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno state, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 2(9), 131-140
- Anglin-Brown, B., Armour-Brown, A., & Lalor, G. C. (1995). Heavy metal pollution in Jamaica 1: Survey of cadmium, lead and zinc concentrations in the Kintyre and Hope Flat districts. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 17, 51-56.
- Anjum, R.,Farah, F. and Uzaira,R.(2013).Kinetic study of metal removal using apples peels;closed Batch Approximation Model.International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineeringl4:100-108.
- Asaolo, S. S., Ipinmoroti, K. O., Adeeyinwo, C. E., & Olaofe, O. (1997). Seasonal variation in heavy metal distribution in sediment of Ondo state coastal region. Ghana Journal of Chemistry, 3, 11-16.
- Jaskuła, J., & Sojka, M. (2022). Assessment of spatial distribution of sediment contamination with heavy metals in the two biggest rivers in Poland. Catena, 211, 105959.
- Khan, B. N., Ashfaq, Y., Hussain, N., Atique, U., Aziz, T., Alharbi, M., ... & Alasmari, A. F. (2023). Elucidating the effects of heavy metals contamination on vital organ of fish and migratory birds found at fresh water ecosystem. Heliyon, 9(11).
- Marcovecchio, J. E., Botté, S. E., & Freije, R. H. (2007). Heavy metals, major metals, trace elements. Handbook of Water Analysis. L.M Nollet, (Ed) 2nd Edn.London: CRC Press 275-311.
- Marcovecchio, J. E., Botté, S. E., & Freije, R. H. (2007). Heavy metals, major metals, trace elements. Handbook of Water Analysis. L.M Nollet, (Ed) 2nd Edn.London: CRC Press 275-311
- Mwamburi, J. (2003). Variations in trace elements in bottom sediments of major rivers in Lake Victoria's basin, Kenya. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 8(1), 5-13.
- Mwamburi, J. (2003). Variations in trace elements in bottom sediments of major rivers in Lake Victoria's basin, Kenya. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 8(1), 5-13.
- Nasehi, F., Monavari, M., Naderi, G., Vaezi, M. A., & Madani, F. (2013). Investigation of heavy metals accumulation in the sediment and body of carp fish in Aras River. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(2), 398-410
- Opaluwa, O. D., Aremu, M. O., Ogbo, L. O., Abiola, K. A., Odiba, I. E., Abubakar, M. M., & Nweze, N. O. (2012). Heavy metal concentrations in soils, plant leaves and crops grown around dump sites in Lafia Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research, 3(2), 780-784.
- Papafilippaki,A.K.,Kotti,M.E. and Stavroulakis, G. (2008).Seasonal variations in dissolved heavy metals in the Keritisriver,ChaniaGreece, Global Nest Journal10: 320-325.
- Silva, J. D., Srinivasalu, S., Roy, P. D., & Jonathan, M. P. (2014). Environmental conditions inferred from multi-element concentrations in sediments off Cauvery delta, Southeast India. Environmental earth sciences, 71(5), 2043-2058.
- Singh, K. P., Mohan, D., Singh, V. K., & Malik, A. (2005). Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments—a tributary of the Ganges, India. Journal of hydrology, 312(1-4), 14-27.
- Sundaray, S. K., Nayak, B. B., Lee, B. G., & Bhatta, D. (2014). Spatio-temporal dynamics of heavy metals in sediments of the river estuarine system: Mahanadi basin (India). Environmental earth sciences, 71(4), 1893-1909
- Thomann,A. and Mueller,J.A. (1987).Principles of surface water quality modeling control.HarperCollins,New York.
- WHO (2008). Guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2008.
- Zhang, Y., Sillanpää, M., Li, C., Guo, J., Qu, B., & Kang, S. (2015). River water quality across the Himalayan regions: elemental concentrations in headwaters of Yarlung Tsangbo, Indus and Ganges River. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(8), 4151-4163.
- Zhang, Y., Sillanpää, M., Li, C., Guo, J., Qu, B., & Kang, S. (2015). River water quality across the Himalayan regions: elemental concentrations in headwaters of Yarlung Tsangbo, Indus and Ganges River. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(8), 4151-4163
Heavy metal concentration (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni)
was evaluated in sediment samples of Rupingazi river
during the wet and dry seasons. In this study, the sediment
samples were collected from twenty sampling points along
the river. The heavy metal levels were evaluated using
Atomic Absorption Spectrphotometer.The obtained data
was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. The
range of the concentration of copper was found to be 4.68-
12.69 mg/kg for the wet season and 0.98-24.10mg/kg for
the dry season. The mean values of the concentration of
iron was found to be 1422-6145.33 mg/kg for the wet
season and 1254-5866.67 mg/kg for the dry season. The
range of the concentration of Nickel was found to be 0.72-
30.73 mg/kg for the wet season and 2.63-12.48 mg/kg for
the dry season. Concentration of manganese was found to
be 48.03-411.20 mg/kg for the wet season and 6.15-248.35
mg/kg for the dry season Zinc concentration was found to
be 26.29-167.10 mg/kg for the wet season and 4.82-28.39
mg/kg for the dry season. The Zinc, Manganese, Nickel
Iron and Copper levels were not beyond the USEPA
recommended limits.
Keywords :
Heavy Metal, Concentration, Sediments, Rupingazi River,