Evaluation of the Existing Infrastructural Facilities for Slum Upgrading Plan and Measures of old Orozo Township, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria


Authors : Maigida S. Abba; Adekiya O. A; Oludele J. Ayoola

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mpe6bfwp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4uxy23cj

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug843

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : Provision of infrastructural facilities is essential for sustainable living of any developed city, lack of infrastructural facilities most times result to movement of people from one point to another. The Study focused on evaluating existing infrastructural facilities for slum upgrading plan and measures of Old Orozo Township, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. During the reconnaissance survey the study area was delineated into five (5) zones, with a total of 63,070 housing unit, a total of 380 respondents were sampled Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula. Questionnaire was used to collect information on evaluate the existing infrastructural facilities in housing of the study area data were analyzed using inferential and descriptive statistics. The results obtained shows that the study area lacks portable water supply, modern sewage, appropriate drainage facilities, refuge disposal and poor road infrastructures. Also, majority of respondents in Zone A (57%), B (53%), C (54%), D (51%) and E (37%) practiced open dumping. The study also revealed that in majority of the respondents in Zone A, B, C, D and E, (79%, 77%, 64%, 84% and 77%) indicated that buildings in the study area are mostly for residential purposes. The study area is dominated with old buildings as respondents in Zone A, B, C, and D (29%, 33%, 34% and 23%) indicated that most of the houses in the study area are 40 to 49 years old while highest percentage of respondents in Zone E (28%) indicated that the houses are up to 50 years. Furthermore, appropriate slum upgrade was perceived as the appropriate upgrading measures considering the policies that can be employed to improve the standard of living of inhabitants and enhance the physical condition of the indigenous community of Orozo. It is therefore, recommended that government should provide Incentives and infrastructures to enable people who wish to embark on housing development within communities other than the capital city. Adequate publicity should be given to these measures even before they are embarked upon especially through extensive consultations with residents and citizens of the community.

Keywords : Infrastructural, Facilities and Slum Upgrading.

References :

  1. Adebisi, L. O, E.I. 2020. The intercorrelation of the amino acid quality between raw, steeped and germinated guinea corn (Sorghum bicolor) grains. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 22 (1).
  2. Akinola, S. R. (2018). Urbanisation and infrastructure deficits in Nigerian cities. Journal of African Development Studies, 10(2), 45–58.
  3. Aschauer, D. A. (1989). Is public expenditure productive? Journal of Monetary Economics, 23(2), 177–200.
  4. Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2014). Infrastructure, growth, and inequality: An overview. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7034. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  5. Estache, A., & Fay, M. (2010). Current debates on infrastructure policy. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4410. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  6. Ibem, E.O. (2013). “An appraisal of urban renewal in Nigeria: A case study of the Nigerian Army Shopping Arena, Oshodi-Lagos”, Journal of Place Management and Development, Vol. 6 No. 2 pp. 155-170 
  7. Kilakime, J., Amadi, A. C. O., Azuamah, C. Y., Amadi, N. A., & Zacchaeus, U. (2015). Assessment of Excreta Disposal and its Health Implications in Tambiri II Community, Biseni, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research, [Volume and Issue Not Specified]. Retrieved from International Journal of Research website.
  8. Lawanson, T. O. (2005). ―Challenges of Sustainability and Urban Development in Nigeria: Reviewing the Millennium Development Goals‖. In, Fadare W. et al. (Eds). Globalization, Culture and the Nigerian Built Environment. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
  9. Lawanson, T. O. (2006). Challenges of sustainability and urban development in Nigeria: reviewing the Millennium Development Goals. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  10. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2021). Statistical report on infrastructure and social amenities in Nigeria. Abuja: NBS.
  11. Olotuah, A. and Adesiji. (2005). “Urbanisation, Urban Poverty, and Housing Inadequacy” Proceedings of Africa Union of Architects Congress, Abuja, Nigeria, pp. 185-199.
  12. Olukoya, Y. (2012). “Rage of bulldozers: South-West’s year of demolition”, Tribune, Sunday, 30 December. Sourced from http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/component/k2/item/1999-rage-of-bulldozers-%E2%80%A2-southwest%E2%80%99s-year-of-demolition on 22 June 2013
  13. Omotoso B., and Akanbe, G. (2008). Sanitation facilities and hygiene practices in a semiurban community in Rivers State, south-south Nigeria. Niger. Health J., 8, 10–15.
  14. Oyesiku, O. K. (2010). New cities in urban and regional development planning in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12(2), 1–15.
  15. UN-Habitat. (2020). World Cities Report 2020: The value of sustainable urbanization. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
  16. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations.
  17. UN-HABITAT (2010), “The State of African Cities 2010-Governance, Inequality, Urban Land Markets”, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Nairobi.
  18. UNCHS/HABITAT (1989), An Urbanizing World. Global Report on Human Settlements. London: Oxford University Press (for United Nations Centre for Human Settlements).
  19. World Bank. (2019). Infrastructure for development: Policy priorities for sustainable growth. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Provision of infrastructural facilities is essential for sustainable living of any developed city, lack of infrastructural facilities most times result to movement of people from one point to another. The Study focused on evaluating existing infrastructural facilities for slum upgrading plan and measures of Old Orozo Township, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. During the reconnaissance survey the study area was delineated into five (5) zones, with a total of 63,070 housing unit, a total of 380 respondents were sampled Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula. Questionnaire was used to collect information on evaluate the existing infrastructural facilities in housing of the study area data were analyzed using inferential and descriptive statistics. The results obtained shows that the study area lacks portable water supply, modern sewage, appropriate drainage facilities, refuge disposal and poor road infrastructures. Also, majority of respondents in Zone A (57%), B (53%), C (54%), D (51%) and E (37%) practiced open dumping. The study also revealed that in majority of the respondents in Zone A, B, C, D and E, (79%, 77%, 64%, 84% and 77%) indicated that buildings in the study area are mostly for residential purposes. The study area is dominated with old buildings as respondents in Zone A, B, C, and D (29%, 33%, 34% and 23%) indicated that most of the houses in the study area are 40 to 49 years old while highest percentage of respondents in Zone E (28%) indicated that the houses are up to 50 years. Furthermore, appropriate slum upgrade was perceived as the appropriate upgrading measures considering the policies that can be employed to improve the standard of living of inhabitants and enhance the physical condition of the indigenous community of Orozo. It is therefore, recommended that government should provide Incentives and infrastructures to enable people who wish to embark on housing development within communities other than the capital city. Adequate publicity should be given to these measures even before they are embarked upon especially through extensive consultations with residents and citizens of the community.

Keywords : Infrastructural, Facilities and Slum Upgrading.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe