Evidence that Femto-H2 Exists Leads to the Correct Mechanism of Cold Fusion (Cold Fusion is Caused by Femto-D2)


Authors : Noriyuki Kodama

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mssjcuc4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5n88uffp

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN543

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Femto-H2 is generated by compression of H- H bond of H2 confined at expandable T site, and authors’ mechanism of Cold fusion is that femto-D2 created at expandable T site cause fusion of D+D due to the shielding of coulomb repulsive force because femto- D2 has so dense electron between d-d that coulomb repulsive force is shielded to cause Fusion. One of the controversial heat generation reactors is QHe (Quantum Hydrogen Energy) developed by clean-planet, who explains that QHe is a heat-generating technology with hydrogen quantum diffusion. The diffusion is induced by heating a small amount of hydrogen saturated in nano-sized nickel-based composite material. Although they did not describe it cold fusion, it is commonly understood to be cold fusion. Therefore, this kind of Cold fusion debate is so confusing that no common standard theory has been established. Therefore, I would like to explain the mechanism of QHe based on author’s Mechanism of Cold Fusion. with H2 loading into multi-stacked Ni/Cu which has large number of reaction site of grain-boundary, where the hydrogen segregates to enhance the reaction of femto- H2 generation. And femto-H2 can fuse to Cu or Ni to be mainly Ze to generate 15~17MeV, which is comparable of energy by D+D=4He+24MeV.Because femto-H2 is so small to fuse to the metal nucleus at room temperature, and at high temperature, the nucleus vibrates at high speed and femto-H2 can fuse with the metal nucleus and once the heat generation start transmutation continues. Author also discovered phenomena that seems to be related to femto-H2, which are transmutation reactor by Dr. Ohmasa and car on H2O (Water Fuel CELL) by Stanly A Meyer. Ohmasa’s transmutation reactor uses Pd coating plate and loaded hydrogen by electrolysis generate femto-H2 which enter into H2O to transmute H2O to be helium-3 and oxygen-18 clusters. Water Fuel Cell can generate huge heat by the transmutation of metal with femto-H2. Therefore, author would like to request clean-planet to study the transmutation with femto-H2 in QHe reactor to prove author’s mechanism hypo, and Cold fusion community to start the discussion on the standard theory of Cold Fusion because author’s mechanism is inconsistent with nucleus model.

Keywords : Femto-D2, Femto-H2, Expandable T Site, Cold Fusion, Qhe, Transmutation, Brown Gas.

References :

  1. Noriyuki Kodama, Novel Cold Fusion Reactor with Deuterium Supply from Backside and Metal Surface Potential Control, in IJISRT, (2021), June,Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 6 – June, Available from Scribd : https://bit.ly/2S3m5Tu
  2. Noriyuki Kodama, Mechanism of Hydrogen Embrittlement by Volumetric Expansion and Transmutation by Cold Fusion, in IJISRT, (2023), April, Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 4 – April. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894536
  3. Noriyuki Kodama, Correct Nucleus Model proved by Transmutation Experiment by Cold Fusion (Neutron to be Tightly Bound Proton-Electron Pair and Nucleus to be Constituted by Protons and Internal Electrons and no Neutrinos Exist), in IJISRT,(2022), May, Volume 7, Issue 5,  DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655161
  4. Noriyuki Kodama, Conceptualized fusion reactor based on gas turbine with high temperature CO2, to be publised in IJISRT
  5. Yasuhiro Iwamura, Takehiko Itoh, Mitsuru Sakano,Noriko Yamazaki, Shizuma Kuribayashi, YasukoTerada, Tetsuya Ishikawa, Jirohta Kasagi, Observation of nuclear transmutation reactionsinduced by D2 gas permeation through Pdcomplexes, Condensed Matter Nuclear Science, pp.339-350 (2006), Available from DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812774354_0027
  6. Yasuhiro Iwamura1, Takehiko Itoh, Shinobu Yamauchi, and Tomonori Takahashi, Anomalous heat generation that cannot be explained by known chemical reactions produced by nano-structured multilayer metal composites and hydrogen gas, in Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 、(2024), 63, 037001, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ad2622
  7. Web site of clean-planet, available from https://www.cleanplanet.co.jp/ja/technology/https://www.cleanplanet.co.jp/technology/
  8. Ryushin Ohmasa, Akihiko Tanioka, Effect of Low Frequency Vibration on Water Electrolysis, in Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan(2005), Volume56, No.4, DOI:https://doi.org/10.4139/sfj.56.207
  9. Ryuushinn Ohmasa, Method for converting elements such as calcium, copper, magnesium, and cesium into more useful elements and method for detoxifying radioactive materials by applying this element conversion technology,

[Issuing country] Japan Patent Office (JP)

[Publication type] Republished patent (A1)

[International publication number] WO2016/135880

[International publication date] September 1, 2016 (2016.9.1)

[Publication date] November 30, 2017 (2017.11.30)

https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-2016-135880/19/ja

  1. Noriyuki Kodama, Conceptualized Brown Gas Generator to Transmute Tritium and to Mass-Produce Helium-3, in IJISRT(2023),October, Volume 8, Issue 10, DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10017701
  2. Ryuushinn Ohmasa, The man who changed the world: transmuting radioactive cesium into platinum, First edition date: March 2014, ISBN;978-4-89008-510-1, Availble from https://www.hanmoto.com/bd/isbn/9784890085101
  3. Noriyuki Kodama, Conceptualized Transmutation Reactor to Mass-Produce Helium-3 and Precious Metals, in IJISRT, (2023), October, Volume 8, Issue 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10049879
  4. Noriyuki Kodama, Conceptualized Brown Gas Generator to Transmute Tritium and to Mass-Produce Helium-3, in IJISRT,(2023), October, Volume 8, Issue 10,  DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10017701
  5. Stanley A Meyer, The Birth of New Technology: Water Fuel Cell Technical Brief : Explaining the Hydrogen Fracturing Process on how to Use Water as a New Fuel-source, Available from https://vixra.org/pdf/0811.0001v1.pdf
  6. Stanley A Meyer, Water fuel cell, Available from http://hydrogengarage.com/pdf/S.Meyer-The_Birth_of_New_Technology.pdf
  7. Satnley A Meyer, Water Powered Car, Available From

https://www.waterpoweredcar.com/

https://www.waterpoweredcar.com/stanmeyer.html

http://www.waterpoweredcar.com/pdf.files/Stan&StephenMeyer_4_2010.pdf

https://www.waterpoweredcar.com/pdf.files/Stan&StephenMeyer_4_2010.pdf

  1. Stanley A Meyer, Water fuel cell, Available from  http://hydrogengarage.com/pdf/S.Meyer-The_Birth_of_New_Technology.pdf

Femto-H2 is generated by compression of H- H bond of H2 confined at expandable T site, and authors’ mechanism of Cold fusion is that femto-D2 created at expandable T site cause fusion of D+D due to the shielding of coulomb repulsive force because femto- D2 has so dense electron between d-d that coulomb repulsive force is shielded to cause Fusion. One of the controversial heat generation reactors is QHe (Quantum Hydrogen Energy) developed by clean-planet, who explains that QHe is a heat-generating technology with hydrogen quantum diffusion. The diffusion is induced by heating a small amount of hydrogen saturated in nano-sized nickel-based composite material. Although they did not describe it cold fusion, it is commonly understood to be cold fusion. Therefore, this kind of Cold fusion debate is so confusing that no common standard theory has been established. Therefore, I would like to explain the mechanism of QHe based on author’s Mechanism of Cold Fusion. with H2 loading into multi-stacked Ni/Cu which has large number of reaction site of grain-boundary, where the hydrogen segregates to enhance the reaction of femto- H2 generation. And femto-H2 can fuse to Cu or Ni to be mainly Ze to generate 15~17MeV, which is comparable of energy by D+D=4He+24MeV.Because femto-H2 is so small to fuse to the metal nucleus at room temperature, and at high temperature, the nucleus vibrates at high speed and femto-H2 can fuse with the metal nucleus and once the heat generation start transmutation continues. Author also discovered phenomena that seems to be related to femto-H2, which are transmutation reactor by Dr. Ohmasa and car on H2O (Water Fuel CELL) by Stanly A Meyer. Ohmasa’s transmutation reactor uses Pd coating plate and loaded hydrogen by electrolysis generate femto-H2 which enter into H2O to transmute H2O to be helium-3 and oxygen-18 clusters. Water Fuel Cell can generate huge heat by the transmutation of metal with femto-H2. Therefore, author would like to request clean-planet to study the transmutation with femto-H2 in QHe reactor to prove author’s mechanism hypo, and Cold fusion community to start the discussion on the standard theory of Cold Fusion because author’s mechanism is inconsistent with nucleus model.

Keywords : Femto-D2, Femto-H2, Expandable T Site, Cold Fusion, Qhe, Transmutation, Brown Gas.

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