Examining Barriers to SME’s Access to finance: A Qualitative Review of Credit Guarantees in Malawi


Authors : Eluphy Banda-Nyirenda; Mubanga Mpundu; Orton Waliko Nyirenda

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3mzve8h9

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/cfcc5emj

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1200

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The study examines the implementation of credit guarantees and how their barriers affect small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) access to finance in Malawi. The study reviews widely existing literature from academic research, policy frameworks, and reports from governmental and nongovernmental bodies. Additionally, the study uses primary data collection methods, in which interview and survey techniques are applied to cover the whole spectrum of stakeholders: SME owners, financial institutions, government functionaries, and development partners. This study uses a qualitative approach to examining how credit guarantees affect small businesses' ability to access capital and how well they do after it. Qualitative techniques include thematic coding of interview transcripts and policy documents, and quantitative techniques include using statistical tools. In so doing, the paper brings to light credit guarantees, which are essential in broadening the financial horizons of SMEs in Malawi. Major barriers to accessing finance include a lack of collateral, poor credit history, and exorbitant interest rates which become stumbling blocks for SMEs to secure loans from mainstream financial institutions. It further identifies the critical role of government policies and programs in supporting SMEs' financial inclusivity and offers measures to enhance credit guarantee mechanisms' effectiveness.

Keywords : Credit Guarantee, Access To Finance, Smes, Barriers To Finance.

References :

  1. C. Mwatsika, "Entrepreneurship development and entrepreneurial orientation in rural areas in Malawi," African Journal of Business Management, vol. 9, pp. 425-436, 2015.
  2. Deguzman Kaminjolo, H. R. G., Suri, V, Riddell, H., Warwick, M., (2021). Malawi Economic Monitor. World Bank Group.
  3. Qalati, S. A., Ostic, D., Sulaiman, M. A. B. A., Gopang, A. A., & Khan, A. (2022). Social media and SMEs’ performance in developing countries: Effects of technological-organizational-environmental factors on the adoption of social media. SAGE Open, 12(2), 21582440221094594.
  4. Silavwe, M., & Raja, S.P. (n.d). A Study on Challenges to Information Technology Adoption within Small and Medium Enterprises in Growing Town: An Analysis of Technology Inclusion in Malawi. 
  5. Van Song, N., Mai, T. T. H., Thuan, T. D., Van Tien, D., Phuong, N. T. M., Van Ha, T., . . . Uan, T. B. (2022). SME financing role in developing business environment and economic growth: empirical evidence from technical SMEs in Vietnam. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(35), 53540-53552.
  6. Kaumba, A. A., Wiafe, E. A., & Chawinga, S. (2023). Performance of micro and small enterprises in Malawi: do village savings and loans associations matter? Small Enterprise Research, 30(1), 107-128.
  7. Amadasun, D. O., & Mutezo, A. T. (2022). Influence of access to finance on the competitive growth of SMEs in Lesotho. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1-20.
  8. Dewa, O., Makoka, D., & Ayo-Yusuf, O. A. (2022). Measuring community flood resilience and associated factors in rural Malawi. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 16
  9. Mbera, R. M., Arulanandam, B. V., & Devi, D. S. (2022). An analysis of insurance companies' role in driving SMEs' growth in Malawi, a reunion insurance company case study. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science & Technology, 5(2), 28-38. 
  10. Mweta, D. E., & Suwadi, F. (2021). Barriers to product innovation among Malawi's manufacturing micro, small and medium enterprises. African Journal of Business Management, 15(9), 211-218. 
  11. Kanyoma, K. E., Agbola, F. W., & Oloruntoba, R. (2021). Inhibitors and enablers of supply chain integration across multiple supply chain tiers: evidence from Malawi. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 32(2), 618-649. 
  12. Malanga, D. F., & Banda, M. (2021). ICT Use and Livelihoods of Women Microenterprises in Malawi. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.09807
  13. Mapila, S. (2021). A Cost Benefit Analysis: Improving Industrialisation and Youth Employment in Malawi.
  14. Mweta, D. E., & Suwadi, F. (2021). Barriers to product innovation among Malawi's manufacturing micro, small and medium enterprises. African Journal of Business Management, 15(9), 211-218.
  15. Chimpukuso, M. M. (2020). Small Medium Enterprises In Agribusiness In The Development Of Malawi’s Economy: Case Study Of Tikolole Farmers Club, Rural Blantyre. 
  16. Lora, M. G. (2020). Investigating implementation capabilities gaps in SME support institutions in Malawi: University of Johannesburg (South Africa).
  17. Ussif, R., & Salifu, K. (2020). Contributions of small & medium to economic developments in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Acad Account Financ Manag Res, 4(3), 63-78. 
  18. Harvie, C. (2019). Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): challenges, opportunities and sustainability in East Asia. Trade logistics in landlocked and resource-cursed Asian countries, 155-174. 
  19. Yoshino, N., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2019). Optimal credit guarantee ratio for financing small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Asia. Economic Analysis and Policy, 62, 342-356. 
  20. Zidana, R. (2017). Exploring alternative sources of financing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malawi: Lessons from elsewhere. Afro-Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4). 

The study examines the implementation of credit guarantees and how their barriers affect small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) access to finance in Malawi. The study reviews widely existing literature from academic research, policy frameworks, and reports from governmental and nongovernmental bodies. Additionally, the study uses primary data collection methods, in which interview and survey techniques are applied to cover the whole spectrum of stakeholders: SME owners, financial institutions, government functionaries, and development partners. This study uses a qualitative approach to examining how credit guarantees affect small businesses' ability to access capital and how well they do after it. Qualitative techniques include thematic coding of interview transcripts and policy documents, and quantitative techniques include using statistical tools. In so doing, the paper brings to light credit guarantees, which are essential in broadening the financial horizons of SMEs in Malawi. Major barriers to accessing finance include a lack of collateral, poor credit history, and exorbitant interest rates which become stumbling blocks for SMEs to secure loans from mainstream financial institutions. It further identifies the critical role of government policies and programs in supporting SMEs' financial inclusivity and offers measures to enhance credit guarantee mechanisms' effectiveness.

Keywords : Credit Guarantee, Access To Finance, Smes, Barriers To Finance.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe