Examining the Influence of ICT Skills on the Educational Achievement of Students in Cambodian Public Higher Education


Authors : Chanbopheak Nguon; Dhakir Abbas Ali

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2krykhyy

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3sdmj4pe

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep245

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a critical driver in enhancing teaching, learning, and institutional effectiveness in higher education. The government of Cambodia and universities have made significant strides in adopting ICT, yet challenges remain in ensuring equitable access, digital literacy, and effective pedagogical use of technology. This study investigates the influence of ICT skills on students’ educational achievement in Cambodian public higher education institutions. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to students across three public universities. Out of 384 questionnaires distributed, 326 valid responses were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, reliability testing, and regression analysis. The findings reveal that ICT skills significantly and positively influence students’ educational achievement, explaining 20.4% of the variance in outcomes. Students with higher ICT skills demonstrate stronger engagement with academic resources, problem- solving capacity, and overall performance. These results align with global research emphasizing the importance of ICT in bridging learning gaps and preparing students for digitalized academic and professional environments. The study underscores the need for higher education institutions to integrate ICT training into curricula and provide supportive infrastructures to enhance digital competencies. The implications extend to policymakers and educators, highlighting that fostering ICT proficiency is essential not only for academic success but also for preparing graduates to meet the demands of an increasingly knowledge-driven economy.

Keywords : Educational Achievement, ICT Skills, Digital Transformation, Student Engagement, Cambodian Higher Education.

References :

  1. Azungah, T. (2018). Qualitative research: deductive and inductive approaches to data analysis. Qualitative Research Journal, 18(4), 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-D-18-00035/FULL/HTML
  2. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
  3. Banerjee, A., & Chaudhury, S. (2010). Statistics without tears: Populations and samples. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-6748.77642
  4. Chege, S. M., Wang, D., & Suntu, S. L. (2020). Impact of information technology innovation on firm performance in Kenya. Information Technology for Development, 26(2), 316–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2019.1573717
  5. Davidavičienė, V. (2018). Research Methodology: An Introduction. 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74173-4_1
  6. Ghavifekr, S., & Rosdy, W. A. W. (2015). Teaching and learning with technology: Effectiveness of ICT integration in schools. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.23596
  7. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. www.cengage.com/highered
  8. Iwano, M., & Tsuda, K. (2024). Method for Analyzing the Relationship between the Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluations of Learning Outcomes from Questionnaires. Procedia Computer Science, 246, 1800–1809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.684
  9. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
  10. Liang, L., Zheng, C., Liu, K., Xu, J., Fei, J., & Mei, S. (2025). The relationship between ICT usage and academic performance: A global data analysis based on network analysis. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105034
  11. Liesa-Orús, M., Latorre-Cosculluela, C., Vázquez-Toledo, S., & Sierra-Sánchez, V. (2020). The technological challenge facing higher education professors: Perceptions of ICT tools for developing 21st Century skills. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135339
  12. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). An overview of psychological measurement. Springer, 97–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2490-4_4
  13. Sivakova, D., Kochoska, J., Ristevska, M., & Gramatkovski, B. (2017). ICT- the educational programs in teaching mathematics. TEM Journal, 6(3), 469–478. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM63-06
  14. Youssef, A. Ben, Dahmani, M., & Ragni, L. (2022). ICT Use, Digital Skills and Students’ Academic Performance: Exploring the Digital Divide. Information (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030129
  15. Yusop, S. R. M., Rasul, M. S., Yasin, R. M., Hashim, H. U., & Jalaludin, N. A. (2022). An Assessment Approaches and Learning Outcomes in Technical and Vocational Education: A Systematic Review Using PRISMA. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095225

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a critical driver in enhancing teaching, learning, and institutional effectiveness in higher education. The government of Cambodia and universities have made significant strides in adopting ICT, yet challenges remain in ensuring equitable access, digital literacy, and effective pedagogical use of technology. This study investigates the influence of ICT skills on students’ educational achievement in Cambodian public higher education institutions. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to students across three public universities. Out of 384 questionnaires distributed, 326 valid responses were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, reliability testing, and regression analysis. The findings reveal that ICT skills significantly and positively influence students’ educational achievement, explaining 20.4% of the variance in outcomes. Students with higher ICT skills demonstrate stronger engagement with academic resources, problem- solving capacity, and overall performance. These results align with global research emphasizing the importance of ICT in bridging learning gaps and preparing students for digitalized academic and professional environments. The study underscores the need for higher education institutions to integrate ICT training into curricula and provide supportive infrastructures to enhance digital competencies. The implications extend to policymakers and educators, highlighting that fostering ICT proficiency is essential not only for academic success but also for preparing graduates to meet the demands of an increasingly knowledge-driven economy.

Keywords : Educational Achievement, ICT Skills, Digital Transformation, Student Engagement, Cambodian Higher Education.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe