⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Examining the Preferred Teaching Strategies for Criminology Program in the 21st Century at Cavite State University – Bacoor City Campus: Basis for Proposed Pedagogical Training Program


Authors : Michael John C. Sullano; Arman C. Maribojo; James E. Dalis; Jimmy M. Caltino

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4mxepntp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/28ubuw8n

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul358

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The researcher aims to explain the preferred teaching strategies of the criminal justice faculty of Cavite State University – Bacoor City Campus, in which the result of the study will be able to produce a pedagogical training program to address the challenges on the teaching strategies of every faculty. The study employed descriptive survey method research design since its purpose is to obtain and present facts regarding the preferred teaching strategies for criminology program in the 21st century at Cavite State University Bacoor City Campus. The researchers employed a descriptive method using the survey approach, frequency, percentage, weighted mean, four – point Likert scale, and T-test to assess relevant information that served the purpose of the study. As a result, there is a significant difference on the assessments of the two groups of respondents on the preferred teaching strategies for criminology program in the 21st century at Cavite State University Bacoor City Campus in terms of Community Engagement, Technology Integration, Collaborative Learning and Case Studies and Real-world Example. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected. As recommended by the researcher; To support the integration of interdisciplinary approach, it is necessary to generate extra resources for faculty development, course restructuring, and collaborative research initiatives; A specialized unit must be created to ensure meticulous planning and coordination when developing an interdisciplinary curriculum that seamlessly incorporates concepts and methodologies from multiple disciplines; Academic institutions must acquire additional financial resources, allocate staff time, and receive logistical support to prevent budget constraints or a lack of dedicated staff for effectively coordinating community engagement activities, as community engagement initiatives often necessitate.

Keywords : 21st Century Teaching Strategies for Criminology Program, Pedagogical Training Program for Criminal Justice Faculty, Teaching Strategies.

References :

  1. Afzal Sayed Munna and Md Abul Kalam (2021). Teaching and learning process to enhance teaching effectiveness: a literature review. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation. http://www.humanistudies.com/ijhi/article/view/102
  2. Arthur H. Goldsmith (2024). Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching. Pedagogy in Action. https://serc.carleton.edu/sp/library/interdisciplinary/index.html
  3. Carmen – Maria Fernandez – Garcia (2021). University students and their perception of teaching effectiveness. Effects on students’ engagement. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2530380520300228
  4. Carrie Hubert (2021). Interdisciplinary Learning and the Effects on Students. NW Commons. https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1288&context=education_masters
  5. Community Engagement in Crime Reduction Strategies: A Tale of Three Cities, Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.57526February02, https://jprm.scholasticahq.com/article/57526-community-engagement-in-crime-reduction-strategies-a-tale-of-three-cities
  6. Deuchar, R., Miller, J., & Barrow, M. (2020). "Transformative learning in criminology education: Developing critical thinking and ethical reasoning." Journal of Transformative Education, 18(4), 290-305. DOI: 10.1177/1541344620942200.
  7. Elizabeth Fischer and Martin Hanze (2019). Back from “guide on the side” to “sage on the stage”? Effects of teacher-guided and student-activating teaching methods on student learning in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research Volume 95, 2019, Pages 26-35. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035518316823
  8. Emma Lee Martin (2022). The Impact of Technology Integration on Secondary Student Learning. Spark. https://spark.bethel.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=etd
  9. Gemma Magsucang et. al. (March 2020). Effectiveness of Teacher’s Teaching Strategies on Academic Performance of Selected Grade 12 General Academic Strand Students in Bestlink College of the Philippines. Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aasgbcpjmra/article/view/1732
  10. Huma Akram (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Integration in Teaching-Learning Practices: A Systematic Review. Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317/full
  11. Indeed, Editorial Team (March 31, 2023). 12 Effective Teaching Practices and Their Benefits. Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/effective-teaching
  12. Jeffrey M. Saro, Maynard E. Manliquez, Irene Jean M. Buar, Alfred B. Buao, and Arcelie S. Almonicar (2022). New Normal Education: Strategies, Methods, and Trends of Teaching-Learning on Students’ Perspectives and Its Effectiveness. Psych Educ, 2022, 5(1): 259-265, Document ID: PEMJ316, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7242770, ISSN 2822-4353. https://philarchive.org/archive/SARNNE-5
  13. Jeremiah Jimmy Cooper and Kezban Ozansoy (2022). The Impacts of Strategies in Teaching on Students’ Performance in School. Near East University Online Journal of Education ISSN 2651 – 3099. https://dergi.neu.edu.tr/index.php/neuje/article/view/631
  14. Jerlyn Balones and Ariel San Jose (January 2021). Teaching Strategies in Teaching Literature: Students in Focus. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348443854_TEACHING_STRATEGIES_IN_TEACHING_LITERATURE_STUDENTS_IN_FOCUS
  15. Jesson L. Hero (2024). The Impact of Technology Integration in Teaching Performance. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/249336742.pdf
  16. Leovigildo Lito D. Mallillin et. al. (2021). Structural Domain of Learning and Teaching Strategies In the Academic Performance of Students. European Journal of Education Studies. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/3902
  17. Maria Kampen (January 4, 2023). 37 Powerful Teaching Strategies to Level Up Learning in 2023. Prodigy. https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/teaching-strategies/
  18. Michelle Bouslog (September 28, 2022).  Effective Teaching Strategies Used in Today’s Classrooms. Graduate Programs for Educators. https://www.graduateprogram.org/2019/08/teaching-strategies-used-in-todays-classroom/
  19. Michael Feder (2020). What is Cognitivism Learning Theory. University of Phoenix. https://www.phoenix.edu/blog/what-is-cognitive-learning-theory.html
  20. Milanie B. Cabanada (October 19, 2022). Effectiveness Of Teaching Strategies Through Innovative Motivation in The New Normal Set-Up of Education. Department of Education – School Division of Nueva Ecija. https://deped-ne.net.ph/2022/10/19/effectiveness-of-teaching-strategies-through-innovative-motivation-in-the-new-normal-set-up-of-education/
  21. Mónica de Jesús Chacón-Prado (2023).  Technology Integration in the Classroom: A literature review. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367413294_Technology_Integration_in_the_Classroom_A_literature_review
  22. Problems with Collaborative Learning, James Herbert Shea, Pages 306-308 | Published online: 12 Feb 2018 Taylor & Francis online, Journal of Geological Education, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.5408/0022-1368-43.4.306
  23. Rita J. Hartman, Mary B. Townsend, and Marlo Jackson (2019).  Educators’ perceptions of technology integration into the classroom: a descriptive case study. Emerald Insight. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRIT-03-2019-0044/full/html
  24. Richardson, V. (2020). "Constructivist teaching practices in criminal justice education: Enhancing critical thinking through active learning strategies." Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 31(1), 1-18. DOI: 10.1080/10511253.2020.1707052.
  25. Roberto Sanchez – Cabrero, et. al (August 5, 2021). Models of Teaching Effectiveness in Current Scientific Literature. MPDI.  (https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/8/409
  26. Rustico Y. Jerusalem (2020). Teachers’ Innovative Teaching Strategies: Scale Development Using Exploratory Factor Analysis. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3164 (online). https://www.researchpublish.com/upload/book/TEACHERS%20INNOVATIVE%20TEACHING-8599.pdf
  27. Sasha Blakeley (2024). Effective Teaching Strategies for the Classroom. Study. Com. https://teachinglicense.study.com/resources/effective-teaching-strategies
  28. Stacy Bluth (2022). Community-Engaged Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges for Graduate Instructors. UEN. https://uen.pressbooks.pub/exploreteaching/chapter/community-engaged-teaching-opportunities-and-challenges-for-graduate-instructors/
  29. Steels, B., & Price, B. (2021). "Experiential learning in criminal justice education: Bridging theory and practice through internships and simulations." Criminal Justice Studies, 34(2), 115-130. DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2021.1886181.
  30. Strobel Education (March 23, 2023). Unlocking The Power of Effective Teaching Strategies in The Classroom. Strobel Education https://strobeleducation.com/blog/unlocking-the-power-of-effective-teaching-strategies-in-the-classroom/
  31. Tech. Com (2024). Teaching Methods. Harvard The Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning. https://teach.com/what/teachers-know/teaching-methods/
  32. Technology Integration Knowledge Assessment Among Criminal Justice Educators July 2023, International Journal of Applied Management Science 9(4):60-66, July 2023 9(4):60-66
  33. Authors: Debbie Karyle Farnacio Arquero Christian T Pascual university Of The Cordilleras, 023 Edthttps://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/372438201_Technology_Integration_Knowledge_Assessment_Among_Criminal_Justice_Educators
  34. Three Problems of Interdisciplinarity. August 2022, Yvan I. Russell, Middlesex University, UK https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362608914_Three_Problems_of_Interdisciplinarity#:~:text=The%20first%20problem%20is%20expertise,not%20reliably%20understand%20each%20other).
  35. WGU (May 30, 2020). Five Educational Learning Theories. WGU. https://www.wgu.edu/blog/five-educational-learning-theories2005.html
  36. Wilfried Admiraal (2023). A systematic literature review of collaborative learning in conservatoire education. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374294066_A_systematic_literature_review_of_collaborative_learning_in_conservatoire_education

The researcher aims to explain the preferred teaching strategies of the criminal justice faculty of Cavite State University – Bacoor City Campus, in which the result of the study will be able to produce a pedagogical training program to address the challenges on the teaching strategies of every faculty. The study employed descriptive survey method research design since its purpose is to obtain and present facts regarding the preferred teaching strategies for criminology program in the 21st century at Cavite State University Bacoor City Campus. The researchers employed a descriptive method using the survey approach, frequency, percentage, weighted mean, four – point Likert scale, and T-test to assess relevant information that served the purpose of the study. As a result, there is a significant difference on the assessments of the two groups of respondents on the preferred teaching strategies for criminology program in the 21st century at Cavite State University Bacoor City Campus in terms of Community Engagement, Technology Integration, Collaborative Learning and Case Studies and Real-world Example. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected. As recommended by the researcher; To support the integration of interdisciplinary approach, it is necessary to generate extra resources for faculty development, course restructuring, and collaborative research initiatives; A specialized unit must be created to ensure meticulous planning and coordination when developing an interdisciplinary curriculum that seamlessly incorporates concepts and methodologies from multiple disciplines; Academic institutions must acquire additional financial resources, allocate staff time, and receive logistical support to prevent budget constraints or a lack of dedicated staff for effectively coordinating community engagement activities, as community engagement initiatives often necessitate.

Keywords : 21st Century Teaching Strategies for Criminology Program, Pedagogical Training Program for Criminal Justice Faculty, Teaching Strategies.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - August - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe