Examining the Role of Media in Shaping Rural Residents’ Perceptions of Gas Flaring Effect on Environment Pollution in Nigeria


Authors : Abdulwaheed Sofiullahi

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mrkt7dvc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/974b5h3u

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP542

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Gas flaring poses threats to agriculture and human wellbeing, especially in developing countries. Nigeria remains one of the most gas flaring countries in the world. Hence, gas flaring is of pivotal societal concern in Nigeria. The most affected regions are the rural areas of the country – namely, Niger Delta. The media, however, is instrumental in shaping the public’s opinion on this matter; it engenders attitudes, positive or negative; reorients policies that are put in place to aid enabling environment where the effects of gas flaring are largely attenuated or completely consigned to the past. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of media in framing rural residents’ perceptions of gas flaring effect on environmental pollution in Nigeria. This paper aims to set in embryonic term the power of media, uncover the initial and current role of media in framing the perceptions of rural resident’s on this issue, and propose a sketchy way forward.

References :

  1. World Bank. (2022). Nigeria Gas Flaring Brief. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/ en/country/nigeria/brief/nigeria-gas-flaring-brief
  2. Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources. (2018). Flare Gas (Prevention of Waste and Pollution) Regulations. Retrieved from https://www.petroleumresources.gov.ng/fg-to-regulate-flare-gas-to-boost-electricity-gas-flare-out
  3. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. (2024). Dangote Refinery Project. Retrieved from https://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPC-Business/ Business-Information/Projects-Initiatives/Dangote-Refinery-Project
  4. Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria. (2024). Gas Flaring in Nigeria: A Human Rights, Environmental and Economic Monstrosity. Retrieved from https://eraction.org/gas-flaring-in-nigeria-a-human-rights-environmental-and-economic-monstrosity/
  5. World Bank. (2022). Nigeria Gas Flaring Brief. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/ country/nigeria/brief/nigeria-gas-flaring-brief
  6. Climate Justice Programme Friends of the Earth International
  7. Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria. (2024). Gas Flaring in Nigeria: A Human Rights, Environmental and Economic Monstrosity. Retrieved from https://eraction.org/gas-flaring-in-nigeria-a-human-rights-environmental-and-economic-monstrosity/
  8. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. (2024). Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria (EGASPIN). Retrieved from https://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPC-Business/ Business-Information/Publications/EGASPIN-2019
  9. United Nations Environment Programme. (2024). Environmental Impact Assessment of Gas Flaring in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/environmental-impact-assessment-gas-flaring-nigeria
  10. United Nations Development Programme. (2024). Media and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Review of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.ng.undp.org/content/ nigeria/en/home/library/sustainable_development/media-and-sustainable-development-in-nigeria.html
  11. Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria. (2024). Gas Flaring in Nigeria: A Human Rights, Environmental and Economic Monstrosity. Retrieved from https://eraction.org/gas-flaring-in-nigeria-a-human-rights-environmental-and-economic-monstrosity/
  12. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Host Communities. Retrieved from https://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPC-Business/ Corporate-Social-Responsibility/Host-Community-Relations
  13. International Institute for Environment and Development. (2024). Community Engagement in Natural Resource Management: Lessons from Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.iied.org/ community-engagement-natural-resource-management-lessons-nigeria

Gas flaring poses threats to agriculture and human wellbeing, especially in developing countries. Nigeria remains one of the most gas flaring countries in the world. Hence, gas flaring is of pivotal societal concern in Nigeria. The most affected regions are the rural areas of the country – namely, Niger Delta. The media, however, is instrumental in shaping the public’s opinion on this matter; it engenders attitudes, positive or negative; reorients policies that are put in place to aid enabling environment where the effects of gas flaring are largely attenuated or completely consigned to the past. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of media in framing rural residents’ perceptions of gas flaring effect on environmental pollution in Nigeria. This paper aims to set in embryonic term the power of media, uncover the initial and current role of media in framing the perceptions of rural resident’s on this issue, and propose a sketchy way forward.

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