Authors :
NOVY Flavie; TOMBOZARA Marcellio; NORBERT Tovondrainy; ZAONARIVELO John Rigobert; RAMINOSOA Chysostôme
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mv6hh4x9
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2hvw9zau
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1826
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Jatropha curcas L. is a promising oilseed plant
for biodiesel given its oil content and its tendency to grow
in harsh environmental conditions. In this study, we
conducted experiments on the valorization of jatropha
seeds into biodiesel in order to estimate the key parameters
of the process and the properties of the obtained biodiesel.
The results revealed that the molar ratio between
triglycerides and methanol, catalyst concentration, and
reaction temperature played an important role in the
diesel yield. The biodiesel produced had physicochemical
characteristics in line with international standards for
diesel fuels, with combustion properties comparable to
those of conventional diesel. This study shed light on the
optimization of the process of valorization of jatropha
curcas seeds into biodiesel and on the support of the
potential as a renewable fuel source.
Keywords :
Jatropha Curcas, Biodiesel, Valorization, Characterization, Yield
References :
- A.Murugesan, A. Umarani, T. Chinnusamy, Production and analysis of Bio-diesel from non-edible oils: A review. Renewable and sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.13,n° 4, 2009.
- Agarwal,A.K., Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2007.33 :p.233-271.
- Agarwal, D. and A.K. Agarwal, Performance and emissions characteristics of jatropha oil (Preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007. 27(13) :p.1314-2323.
- Agarwal, A. K., and K. Rajamanoharan, Experimental investigations of performance and emissions of Karanja oil and its blends in a single cylinder agricultural. Applied Energy,2009.86(1) :p.106-112.
- Azoumah, Y., J. Blin, and T. Daho, Exergy efficiency applied for the performance optimization of a direct injection compression ignition (CI) engine using. Renewable Energy, 2009.34(6) :p.1494-1500.
- Balat, M. and H. Balat, A critical review of bio-diesel as a vehicular fuel. Energy Conversion and Management 2008.49 :p.2727-2741.
- Bari, S., T.H. Lim, and C.W.Yu, Effects of preheating of crude palm oil (CPO) on injection system, performance and emission of a diesel engine.Renewable Energy, 2002.27(3) :p.339-351.
- BRUWER,J.J., B. V. D . Boshoff, F.J.C. Hugo, J. Fuls, C. Hawkins,A.N.V.D., Walt A. Engelbrecht et L. M. Duplessis(1980). The utilization of sunflower seed oil as a renewable fuel for diesel engines, American society of agricultural engineers, Vol.2, publ.no 4-81.
- Daho, T., Contribution à l’étude des conditions optimales de combustion des huiles végétales dans le moteur Diesel et sur les bruleurs : cas de l’huile de coton, in Energétique-combustion.2008, Université de Ouagadougou.p.245.
- Freedman,B., Pryde E.H., Mounts, T.L., JAOCS, 1984. 61(10) :p.1638-1643.
- Formo,M ;W., JAOCS, 1954.31 :p.548-559.
- Labeckas, G. and S. Slavinkas, Performance of direct –injection off- road diesel engine on rapeseed oil. Renewable Energy, 2006.31(6) :p.849-863.
- Lang,X., et al., Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils.Bioresource Technology, 2001.80(1) :p.53-62.
- Murugesan, A., et al., Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines-A review. Renewable and sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008.
- PISCHINEGER, G.H. et A. Falcon (1983).Methyl ester of plant oils as diesel fuels either straight or in blends, Vegetable oil fuels, American society of agricultural engineers, ASAE publ.4-82, p.198-208.
- Q. Leclere, « Etude et développement de la mesure indirecte d’efforts-application des sources internes d’un moteur Diesel »,phdthesis, INSA de Lyon,2003.
- Ramadhas, A.S., S. Jayaraj, and C. Muraleedharan, Use of vegetale oils as I.C. engine fuels-A review.Renewable Energy, 2004.29(5) :p.727-742.
Jatropha curcas L. is a promising oilseed plant
for biodiesel given its oil content and its tendency to grow
in harsh environmental conditions. In this study, we
conducted experiments on the valorization of jatropha
seeds into biodiesel in order to estimate the key parameters
of the process and the properties of the obtained biodiesel.
The results revealed that the molar ratio between
triglycerides and methanol, catalyst concentration, and
reaction temperature played an important role in the
diesel yield. The biodiesel produced had physicochemical
characteristics in line with international standards for
diesel fuels, with combustion properties comparable to
those of conventional diesel. This study shed light on the
optimization of the process of valorization of jatropha
curcas seeds into biodiesel and on the support of the
potential as a renewable fuel source.
Keywords :
Jatropha Curcas, Biodiesel, Valorization, Characterization, Yield