Exploring Collaborative Learning from Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives in Secondary ELT Classrooms


Authors : Koshal Raj Gautam; Baburam Bhandari

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/c7439b2c

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/bdhkuud3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1626

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : This study explores collaborative learning from the perspectives of teachers and students in secondary English Language Teaching (ELT) classrooms. Adopting a survey research design, data were collected from 30 teachers and 60 students in institutional schools within Siddharthanagar Municipality through a close-ended questionnaire. The study aimed to investigate their perceptions of collaborative learning and identify commonly practiced activities that promote it. The findings revealed that group work, project work, think-pair-share, role play, and simulation were the most frequently employed techniques. Both teachers and students acknowledged that collaborative learning enhances students’ understanding, communication skills, and active participation in the classroom. Furthermore, teachers emphasized the importance of creating supportive and inclusive learning environments, while students highlighted the value of meaningful engagement and teamwork. The study concludes that collaborative learning is a vital approach for improving language learning outcomes at the secondary level and recommends its wider adoption in ELT classrooms.

Keywords : Collaborative Learning, English Language Teaching, Teachers’ Perspectives, Students’ Perceptions, Secondary Education.

References :

  1. Adhikari, A. (2010). Collaborative learning for teacher’s professional development  [Unpublished master's thesis]. Tribhuvan University.
  2. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. General Learning Press.
  3. Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1985). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge.
  4. Davidson, N., & Worsham, T. (1992). Active and collaborative learning. University of Maryland. https://tltc.umd.edu/active-and-collaborative-learning
  5. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
  6. Evors, C. (2020). Inside collaborative communities: Teachers' perceptions of the collaborative process (UNF Graduate Theses & Dissertations, No. 950). University of North Florida. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/950
  7. Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2003). Learning by doing. Chemical Engineering Education, 37, 282–283. http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/Columns/Active.pdf
  8. Gautam, K. R. (2025). Collaborative learning in ELT classroom: Insights from school teachers. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 10(3), 2048–2055. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1202
  9. Janssen, J., & Wubbels, T. (2018). Collaborative learning practices: Teacher and student perceived obstacles. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(1), 103–122.
  10. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Making cooperative learning work. Theory into Practice, 38, 67–73.
  11. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1990). Cooperative learning. Perspectives on Small Group Learning: Theory and Practice, 5(3), 68–79.
  12. Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. (2007). The state of cooperative learning in post-secondary and professional settings. Educational Psychology Review, 19, 15–27.
  13. Kearsley, G., & Shneiderman, B. (1999). Engagement theory: A framework for technology-based teaching and learning. Educational Technology, 38(5), 1–6.
  14. Kerlinger, F. N. (1986). Foundations of behavioral research (3rd ed.). Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  15. Kessler, C. (Ed.). (1992). Cooperative language learning: A teacher resource. Prentice Hall.
  16. Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
  17. Oxford, R. (1997). Cooperative learning, collaborative learning, and interaction: Three communicative strands in the language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 81(4), 443–456.
  18. Poudel, G. (2015). Teachers' perceptions on and practices of collaborative learning in developing speaking skill [Unpublished master's thesis]. Tribhuvan University.
  19. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. (1986). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
  20. Smith, B. L., & MacGregor, J. T. (1992). What is collaborative learning? In A. S. Goodsell et al. (Eds.), Collaborative learning: A sourcebook for higher education (pp. 10–30). National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and Assessment.
  21. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological  processes. Harvard University Press.
  22. Wee, S., & Jacobs, G. (2006). Implementing cooperative learning with secondary school students. SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.

This study explores collaborative learning from the perspectives of teachers and students in secondary English Language Teaching (ELT) classrooms. Adopting a survey research design, data were collected from 30 teachers and 60 students in institutional schools within Siddharthanagar Municipality through a close-ended questionnaire. The study aimed to investigate their perceptions of collaborative learning and identify commonly practiced activities that promote it. The findings revealed that group work, project work, think-pair-share, role play, and simulation were the most frequently employed techniques. Both teachers and students acknowledged that collaborative learning enhances students’ understanding, communication skills, and active participation in the classroom. Furthermore, teachers emphasized the importance of creating supportive and inclusive learning environments, while students highlighted the value of meaningful engagement and teamwork. The study concludes that collaborative learning is a vital approach for improving language learning outcomes at the secondary level and recommends its wider adoption in ELT classrooms.

Keywords : Collaborative Learning, English Language Teaching, Teachers’ Perspectives, Students’ Perceptions, Secondary Education.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe