Exploring the Impact of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Reproductive-Age Women (2015-2023)


Authors : Dr. Franz Mario Farfán Cama

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ypr9ys5p

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y4jnca3h

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14575894

Abstract : Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) represent more than a medical challenge; they are a constant burden that significantly affects the quality of life of millions of women. These infections disrupt daily activities, generate emotional distress, and impose a considerable economic impact. This review examines how rUTIs have evolved over the past decade, focusing on the rise of antimicrobial resistance and the integration of innovative therapies such as probiotics and vaccines. The findings emphasize the importance of preventive strategies that incorporate microbiome-based knowledge and advanced diagnostic tools.

Keywords : Recurrent UTI, Antimicrobial Resistance, Vaginal Microbiome, Personalized Medicine, Probiotics.

References :

  1. Thompson RL, et al. Recurrent UTI: Evolving challenges in women’s health. N Engl J Med. 2023;387(12):1089-1097​.
  2. Martínez-González P, et al. Understanding risk factors for UTI recurrences. Climacteric. 2021;24(3):267-275​.
  3. Chen X, López-García M. Probiotics as preventive tools for UTI. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(5):e142-e151​.
  4. Kumar N, González-Pérez A. Trends in antimicrobial resistance. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019;54(6):742-748​.
  5. Soto-Méndez M. The microbiota revolution in UTI therapies. Rev Clin Esp. 2023;75(1):45-53​.

Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) represent more than a medical challenge; they are a constant burden that significantly affects the quality of life of millions of women. These infections disrupt daily activities, generate emotional distress, and impose a considerable economic impact. This review examines how rUTIs have evolved over the past decade, focusing on the rise of antimicrobial resistance and the integration of innovative therapies such as probiotics and vaccines. The findings emphasize the importance of preventive strategies that incorporate microbiome-based knowledge and advanced diagnostic tools.

Keywords : Recurrent UTI, Antimicrobial Resistance, Vaginal Microbiome, Personalized Medicine, Probiotics.

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