Authors :
Pema Lhaden; Tshering Wangchuk
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4ywutaex
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/24zjhdws
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP667
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Students’ academic performance in English is
closely influenced by their ability to read. This study
investigated the impacts of students’ reading habits on
their academic performance in English in one of the
higher secondary schools in Wangdue Phodrang
Dzongkhag (district). The study adopted a qualitative
case study approach. The population of the study
consisted of 12 students from Class 9 and 10 and 2
teachers teaching them English. Purposive sampling was
used to select the participants. The data collection tools
included a semi-structured interview and document
analysis. The data collected were analysed using
thematic analysis propounded by Braun and Clarke
(2018). The finding showed that reading impacted
students’academic performance in English. Further, the
study showed that teachers play a vital role in the
development of students reading habits through the use
of various strategies and methods. However, the study
highlighted that students spend less time on reading
owing to various challenges such as inability to
understand the word, inability to comprehend the text,
time constraint, lack of guidance, poor conducive
environment, limited resources, and limited library time.
The study recommends parents, teachers, and schools
strive to enhance the reading habits of all students.
Keywords :
Reading, Reading Habits, Academic Performance, Impacts, Challenges.
References :
- Acheaw, M. O., & Larson, A. G. (2014). Reading habits among students and its effect on academic performance: A study of students of Koforidua Polytechnic. Library and Information Science Commons. 1(22). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2908&context=libphilprac
- Akabuike, I, G., &Asika, I, E. (2012). Reading habits of undergraduates and their academic performances: Issues and perspectives. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(2), 246-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v6i2.22
- Akbasli, S., Sahin, M,. &Yaykiran, Z. (2016). The effect of reading comprehension on the performance in science and mathematics. Journal of Education and Practice, 2(6), 108-121. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1108657.pdf
- Aliponga, J. (2013). Reading journal: Its benefits for extensive reading. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(12), 73-80. http://ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_12_Special_Issue_June_2013/8.pdf
- Ameyaw, S. K.(2018). Read or perish: Reading habits among students and its effect on academic performance: A case study of Eastbank Senior High School - Accra. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1748. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188129394.pdf
- Anyaegbu, M. I.. & Aghauche, E. (2016). Poor reading habit and the academic performance of junior secondary school students in Enugu South Local Government area of Enugu state.
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320621871_Poor_reading_habit_and_the_academic_performance_of_Junior_Secondary_School_students_in_Enugu_South_Local Government_Area_of_Enugu_State
- Awodun, A, O. (2016). Reading habit and interest as correlates of students’ academic performance in physic in secondary schools in Ekiti state, Nigeria. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(6), 222-225. https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Flibphilprac
- Balan, S., &Katenga, J, E., & Simon, A. (2019). Reading habits and their influence on academic achievement among students at Asia Pacific International University. Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference, 7(1), 1490-1516. https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.928
- BCSEA. (2013). A study of students achievement in English literacy and mathematics literacy in Class X, 2013: National Education Assessment in Bhutan. BCSEA. http://www.bcsea.bt/publications/NEA2013-2014.pdf
- BCSEA. (2019). Education in Bhutan: Findings from Bhutan’s experience in PISA for Development. National Project Centre. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+Effect+of+Reading+Comprehension+on+the+Performance+in+Science+and+Mathematics+&btnG
- Bhutan Council for School Examinations and Assessment. (2019). Pupil performance report. BCSEA
- Bogdan, R. C.,& Biklen, S. K (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (3rd.ed.). United States of Allyn & Bacon Publication.
- Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology,3(2),77-101. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/1478088706QP063OA
- Cambridge English Dictionary (2006). Reading. Cambridge University Press.
- CAPSD (2015). The purpose of school education in Bhutan: A curriculum handbook for schools. Revised edition. CAPSD
- Chauhan, P., & Lal, P. (2012).Impact of information technology on reading habits of college students. International Journal of Research Review in Engineering Science and Technology, 1(1), 101-106. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/66705/27_1_10125_66705.
- Cimmiyotti, C. B (2013) Impact of reading ability on academic performance at the primary Level: Dominican scholar. Graduate Master's Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2013.edu.18
- Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research Methods in Education, Routledge.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications, Inc.
- Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed Methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Creswell, J.W. & Creswell, J.D. (2018) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches.(5th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Crivilare, H, G. (2019). Exploring high school students' attitudes towards reading. The Keep. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5407&context=theses.
- Curriculum and Professional Support Division. (2005). Curriculum guide for teachers. Ministry of Education.
- Danie, O, C., Esoname, S, R., & Chima, O, D., & Udoaku, O, S. (2017). Effect of reading habits on the academic performance of students: A case study of the students of AfeBabalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, 2(5), 74-80. http://10.11648/j.tecs.20170205.13.
- Dorji, R. (2020). A Survey study on the reading habits among English major students of Sherubtse college: Issues and perspectives, International Journal of Information Technology and Language Studies, 4(3), 1-11. https://journals.sfu.ca/ijitls/index.php/ijitls/article/view/185
- Drukpa, N., &Dhendup, S. (2021). Exploring secondary students' reading motivation.
- Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.4.1
- Gebeyehu, T., Mossie, A., & Ferede, T. (2017). The influence of socio-demographic characteristics on EFL11 reading comprehension achievement: The case of Jimma University undergraduates, Ethiopia. The influence of Demographic. 4(1). https://ejhs.ju.edu.et/index.php/ejssls/article/view/723/160
- Gyeltshen, S. (2018). Secondary school students’ reading comprehension in Bhutanese history using of K.W.L model: A case study of 7th grade Bhutanese students. Rangsit Journal of Educational Studies, 5(2), 42-45. http://10.14456/rjes.2018.9
- Ilhani, B, Y., &Khandai, Hemant. (2015). Academic achievements and study habits of college students of district Pulwama. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(31), 1-5. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083409.pdf
- Khoirunnisa., & Safitri, I, D. (2018). Reading habits and its effect on academic writing skill: A study of master degree students. Journal of English Language and Education, 4(1), 2541-6421 http://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/jele/article/view/298/419
- Khongtim, J. & Naga, M. (2017). Reading habits of school students: A survey of Phudmuri Presbyterian secondary school of Shillong. International journal of innovation research in technology,4(3), 181-190.
- Kumara, B., & Kumar, S, K, B. (2019). Impact of reading habits on the academic achievements: A survey. Library Philosophy and Practice. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5681&context=libphilprac
- LaPrairie, M. (n.d). A case study of English-medium education In Bhutan. Institute of Education University of London.
- Loan, F.A. (2012). Reading habits of rural and urban College students in the 21st century. Journal of Library Philosophy and Practice: Libraries at University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
- Lukhele, B.B.S. (2013). ‘Exploring relationships between reading attitudes, reading ability and academic performance amongst primary teacher trainees in Swaziland’. Reading &Writing, 4(1), 28-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/rw.v4i1.28
- Makmur, A. (n.d) Qualitative research in English language teaching. National Seminar Proceeding. 31-37.
- Mertens, D. M. (2010). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative and mixed-Methods. SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd.
- Manohar, L (2016). Impact of reading behaviour on teacher efficacy among arts and science college teachers – a predictive model. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 6 (1), 13-20. https://core.ac.uk/reader/147824142
- Mugambi, F, N. (2015). Exploring reading habits and academic success in rural Kenya.
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 41(4), 353–363. http://10.1177/0340035215610303
- Mushtaq, I., & Khan, S., N. (2012). Factors affecting students’ academic performance. Global
- Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(9). https://www.journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/721/651
- The Bhutanese. (2014). His Majesty graces launch of national reading year. https://thebhutanese.bt/hismajesty-graces-launch-of-national-reading
- The Spring of Hope. (2019). Habit of reading book: No more fashion in Bhutan. https://thespringofhope.blogspot.com/2019/03/habit-of-reading-book-no-morefashion
- POBI, E. K. (2016). Reading habits and its effect on academic performance of the students Of St. John’s Grammar Senor high secondary school, Accra. Department Of Information Studies, University of Ghana. http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/23378
- NEC. (2016). A review report on the quality of Education. NEC. https://www.nationalcouncil.bt/assets/uploads/files/Final%20Education%20Report%2%202016-Special%20Committee-18th%20Session.pdf
- Ögeyik, M., C. &Akyay, E. (2009). Investigating reading habits and preferences of student teachers at foreign language departments. The International Journal of Language Society and Culture. 28. 72-78.
- Wangchuk, C., &Wangchuk, N., & Sharma, D., &Dorji, P. (2020). Reading habits of freshmen of college of business studies. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 13(1),1-9. http://10.9734/AJARR/2020/v13i130296
- Wangchuk, C., & Zangmo, C. (2021). Reading attitude of students of a middle school and effects of a two-year in-class reading intervention on them. Bhutan Journal of Research and Development, 10(1). https://bjrd.rub.edu.bt/index.php/bjrd/article/view/84
- Wangchuk, C., & Zangmo, C. (2019). Consequences associated with parental divorce andtheir effects on children’s academic performances and achievements at a boarding school in Punakha: A case study. Paper presented at the 6 th Ratchasuda International
- Conference on Disability 2019: Creating a World of Opportunities for All. Mahidol University, Thailand. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343697258_The_6th_Creating_a_World_of_Opportunities_for_all_The_6th_Ratchasuda_International_Conference_on_Disabilit y_2019_Consequences_Associated_with_Parental_Divorce_and_Their_Effects_on_C hildren's_Academic_
- Whitten, C., &Labby, S., & Sullivan, S, L. (2016). The impact of pleasure reading on academic success. The Journal of Multidisplinary Graduate Research,2 (4), 48-64. https://jmgr-ojs-shsu.tdl.org/jmgr/index.php/jmgr/article/view/11/10
- Yamoah, E. (2015). An investigation into the reading habits of students in Ayeduase. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=An+Investigation+into+the+readi
- Yaykiran, Z. (2016). The effect of reading comprehension on the performance in science and mathematics. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(16). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1108657
- Zangmo, D. (2007). Why aren’t children in Bhutan reading? RABSEL, 11 https://www.pce.edu.bt/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Rabsel-Volume-XI.pdf
Students’ academic performance in English is
closely influenced by their ability to read. This study
investigated the impacts of students’ reading habits on
their academic performance in English in one of the
higher secondary schools in Wangdue Phodrang
Dzongkhag (district). The study adopted a qualitative
case study approach. The population of the study
consisted of 12 students from Class 9 and 10 and 2
teachers teaching them English. Purposive sampling was
used to select the participants. The data collection tools
included a semi-structured interview and document
analysis. The data collected were analysed using
thematic analysis propounded by Braun and Clarke
(2018). The finding showed that reading impacted
students’academic performance in English. Further, the
study showed that teachers play a vital role in the
development of students reading habits through the use
of various strategies and methods. However, the study
highlighted that students spend less time on reading
owing to various challenges such as inability to
understand the word, inability to comprehend the text,
time constraint, lack of guidance, poor conducive
environment, limited resources, and limited library time.
The study recommends parents, teachers, and schools
strive to enhance the reading habits of all students.
Keywords :
Reading, Reading Habits, Academic Performance, Impacts, Challenges.