Factors Affecting Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills: A Basis for Intervention


Authors : Kristel Mae C. Realiza

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdzxy6vp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/52b83nmx

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1273

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Abstract : Reading comprehension is a critical cognitive skill that plays a major role in a student’s academic success and intellectual progression. At the junior high school level Reading and comprehension are skills that students must possess to effectively comprehend and interpret text as it is essential not only for their academic achievement but for lifelong learning this study investigates the factors that affect the reading comprehension of student’s. The study utilizes a descriptive correlational and phenomenological research design, surveying over 722 junior high school students from St. John Berchmans High School Incorporated through the means of total enumeration as its sampling technique. The data were collected using a research-made survey questionnaire. Furthermore, Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents were female and were superior than the male counterparts based on the analysis of Chiong Vilbar and Diano Jr. yet the study has revealed otherwise, moreover there is no significance between the age of a student to their comprehension.

Keywords : Reading Comprehension, Academic Progress, Cognitive Skill, Skills

References :

  1. Anderson, R. C. (1984). Role of the reader's schema in comprehension, learning, and memory. In R. C. Anderson, J. Osborn, & R. J. Tierney (Eds.), Learning to read in American schools: Basal readers and content texts (pp. 243–257). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  2. Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge University Press.
  3. Buxton, C. (2020). Exploring the relationships among reading comprehension achievement, strategy use, instruction, and attitudes in high school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(4), 678–695. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000392
  4. Campilla, M. A., & Cariño, J. L. (2024). Literacy development among Grade 7 learners: A pre- and post-assessment study. Philippine Journal of Education and Development, 29(1), 45–60.
  5. Carrell, P. L., & Eisterhold, J. C. (1983). Schema theory and ESL reading pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 17(4), 553–573. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586613
  6. Chiong, R. M., Vilbar, A. M., & Diano Jr., J. C. (2020). Gender differences in reading comprehension of literary texts: A comparative study. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 8(2), 112–125.
  7. Galiza, R. M. (2022). Reading competency levels and academic achievement of junior high school students. Asian Journal of Education and Learning, 13(3), 89–97.
  8. Ngongare, J. M., Otieno, D. A., & Wanjiru, M. K. (2021). Gender differences in reading comprehension among secondary school students in Kenya. International Journal of Educational Research and Review, 9(1), 15–22.
  9. Obro, R. A., Santos, M. L., & Javier, C. P. (2024). Age-related differences in reading strategy use among junior high school students. International Journal of Cognitive Development in Education, 6(1), 33–47.
  10. Özdemir, E. (2018). The effect of summarization strategies on reading comprehension. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11221a
  11. Villarente, J. C., & Moral, M. A. (2024). Teaching strategies and their effect on reading comprehension performance of junior high school students in inclusive classroom settings. Philippine Journal of Inclusive Education, 5(1), 22–39.
  12. Yildiz, M., & Çetinkaya, C. (2018). The role of attention in reading fluency and comprehension: A study on good and poor readers. Journal of Educational Psychology and Counseling, 10(2), 55–70.

Reading comprehension is a critical cognitive skill that plays a major role in a student’s academic success and intellectual progression. At the junior high school level Reading and comprehension are skills that students must possess to effectively comprehend and interpret text as it is essential not only for their academic achievement but for lifelong learning this study investigates the factors that affect the reading comprehension of student’s. The study utilizes a descriptive correlational and phenomenological research design, surveying over 722 junior high school students from St. John Berchmans High School Incorporated through the means of total enumeration as its sampling technique. The data were collected using a research-made survey questionnaire. Furthermore, Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents were female and were superior than the male counterparts based on the analysis of Chiong Vilbar and Diano Jr. yet the study has revealed otherwise, moreover there is no significance between the age of a student to their comprehension.

Keywords : Reading Comprehension, Academic Progress, Cognitive Skill, Skills

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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