Authors :
Geetanjali Rokade; Ruturaj Hendre; Vaishnavi Deshmukh; Sejal Wavhal; Deepika Ajalkar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc6bze8c
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2u644f5u
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug074
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
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Abstract :
Integration of Federated Learning (FL) with Blockchain technology to decentralized privacy-preserving, and
scalable framework for strengthening cybersecurity. As cyber threats like ransomware, malware, and network intrusions
grow in complexity, there is an increasing need for collaborative threat detection and mitigation. However, traditional
collaborative approaches often involve sharing sensitive information across organizations, raising significant privacy
concerns and regulatory challenges under frameworks like GDPR and HIPAA. FL works to solve these problems through
enabling multiple entities to work together on training machine learning models without sharing their original
information. Despite its advantages, FL faces challenges such as the risk of model tampering, trust deficits between
participants, and dependence on a centralized server for model aggregation. To overcome these limitations the Blockchain
technologies will be in used so blockchain technology provides a distributed, transparent, and non-mutable ledger that
safely manages FL operations. It helps preserve the accuracy and trustworthiness of model updates via smart contracts
along with consensus mechanisms, bypassing the requirement fora central aggregator. In addition, blockchain enables
incentivization by introducing token-based rewards, encouraging active participation in collaborative threat detection
networks. Privacy- preserving techniques to boost information security, techniques like differential privacy and
homomorphic encryption are also put into practice. Such a integration of FL and blockchain is particularly impactful in
securing distributed systems such as IoT devices, critical infrastructure, and enterprise networks, where privacy, trust, and
scalability are crucial. This project aims to demonstrate the practical implementation of this framework, paving the way
for adaptive and globally scalable cyber security systems to combat evolving threats.
Keywords :
Federated Learning, Blockchain, Cybers Security, IDS, Smart Contracts.
References :
- Federated-Learning Intrusion Detection System Based on Blockchain Technology. (2024) Vol. 20 No. 11. By Ahmed Almaghthawi, Ebrahim A. A. Ghaleb, Nur Arifin Akbar. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v20i11.49949
- Blockchain and Federated Learning-based Intrusion Detection Approaches for Edge-enabled Industrial IoT Networks: a survey. (2024), Volume 152, 103320. By Saqib Ali, Qianmu Li, Abdullah Yousafzai. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.adhoc.2023.103320
- Enhancing Privacy-Preserving Intrusion Detection in Blockchain-Based Networks with Deep Learning. (2023) Volume 22, Page/Article: 31. By Junzhou Li, Qianhui Sun, Feixian Sun. https://datascience.codata. org/articles/10.5334/dsj-2023-031
- BFLIDS: Blockchain-Driven Federated Learning for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks. Moon-Il Joo.Sensors (2024), 24(14), 4591. By Khadija Begum, Md Ariful Islam Mozumder, https://doi.org/10.3390/ s24144591
- Federated Learning-Based Privacy Preservation with Blockchain Assis- tance in IoT 5G Heterogeneous Networks. (2022) Vol 21 Iss 4. By A. Sampathkumar, Shishir K, Nebojsa Bacanin. https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-5318-5676
- Enhancing IDS through Decentralization: A Study on Federated Learn- ing and Blockchain Integration. (2024) IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security (ICBDS) By Tushar Mane, Shraddha Phansalkar, Ronit Virwani. https:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10837126
- Federated-Learning Intrusion Detection System Based on Blockchain Technology. (2024) Vol. 20 No. 11. By Ahmed Almaghthawi, Ebrahim A. A. Ghaleb, Nur Arifin Akbar. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v20i11.49949
- Survey on Federated Learning for Intrusion Detection System: Concept, Architectures, Aggregation Strategies, Challenges, and Future Directions. (2024) ACM Computing Surveys 57(1) By Nsam Khraisat, Ammar Alazab, Sarabjot Singh. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1145/3687124
- Advanced Artificial Intelligence with Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving Cyberthreat Detection in IoT-Assisted Sustainable Smart Cities. (2025) Scientific Reports volume 15, Article number: 4470. By Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-88843-2
- Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Tech- nique for Cyber-Physical Systems. (2024) E1: Mathematics and Com- puter Science 12(20), 3194. By Syeda Aunanya Mahmud, Nazmul Islam, Zahidul Islam. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12203194
- A Novel Intrusion Detection Techniques of the Computer Networks Using Machine Learning. (2023) Vol. 11 No. 5s. By Mishra, Nilamadhab, and Sarojananda Mishra. https://www.ijisae. org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2772
- Support vector machine used in network intrusion detection. (2018.) IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN). By Mishra, Nilamadhab, and Sarojananda Mishra. https://www.academia.edu/128286614/ Support\Vector\Machine\Used\\\in\Network\Intrusion\Detection
Integration of Federated Learning (FL) with Blockchain technology to decentralized privacy-preserving, and
scalable framework for strengthening cybersecurity. As cyber threats like ransomware, malware, and network intrusions
grow in complexity, there is an increasing need for collaborative threat detection and mitigation. However, traditional
collaborative approaches often involve sharing sensitive information across organizations, raising significant privacy
concerns and regulatory challenges under frameworks like GDPR and HIPAA. FL works to solve these problems through
enabling multiple entities to work together on training machine learning models without sharing their original
information. Despite its advantages, FL faces challenges such as the risk of model tampering, trust deficits between
participants, and dependence on a centralized server for model aggregation. To overcome these limitations the Blockchain
technologies will be in used so blockchain technology provides a distributed, transparent, and non-mutable ledger that
safely manages FL operations. It helps preserve the accuracy and trustworthiness of model updates via smart contracts
along with consensus mechanisms, bypassing the requirement fora central aggregator. In addition, blockchain enables
incentivization by introducing token-based rewards, encouraging active participation in collaborative threat detection
networks. Privacy- preserving techniques to boost information security, techniques like differential privacy and
homomorphic encryption are also put into practice. Such a integration of FL and blockchain is particularly impactful in
securing distributed systems such as IoT devices, critical infrastructure, and enterprise networks, where privacy, trust, and
scalability are crucial. This project aims to demonstrate the practical implementation of this framework, paving the way
for adaptive and globally scalable cyber security systems to combat evolving threats.
Keywords :
Federated Learning, Blockchain, Cybers Security, IDS, Smart Contracts.